Short Story - 840 Words

As Bahauddin looked into the narrow escape, he saw something blocking his path. It was a single keyhole. He climbed up the fragile ladder and tried to use each of the seven keys in the barrier. Soon, Bahauddin became frustrated and was about to give up when a sudden blast knocked him off the ladder onto the cold, hard stone. The last thing he saw was the rock crumbling above him. When Bahauddin woke up, the first thing he was aware of was the pain in his right leg. He looked over still feeling dizzy and saw fallen debris lying on it. He moved the rock and looked over his leg. â€Å"It must be fractured,† he thought. Bahauddin was glad that the Council had told him in advance of his adventure, and he was able to pack a bag of†¦show more content†¦In the center was a figure also made out of marble but at least three times the size of the others. All in all it was simply magnificent. After Bahauddin had taken all of this in and realized that his mouth was hanging open, he saw a scroll at the base of the largest statue. He walked over and picked it up. The scroll read,†I am close yet far. I am several yet one. What am I?† Bahauddin thought for a minute and realized the answer. He started feeling around the base of the statute and found a hole. He placed the ring of containing the Seven Keys in there. All of a sudden in a blinding flash of light, the seven keys changed into one. Bahauddin cheered to himself and took the key. He retraced his steps back to the hole going to the surface. As he unlocked the trapdoor, Bahauddin braced himself for a blinding light, but he found none. It was night when he exited the cave and found no sign of life, but this was to be expected. The entrance to the cave was in the mountains located east of his village, and the war between his people and the other tribe was fought near his city. â€Å"The council will be angry, for I have not delivered the treasure in time,† Bahauddin thought. Bahauddin decided that he needed to start walking so that he would make it back to the village by sunrise. As he walked he contemplated what had happened while he was away. â€Å"My people and the invaders are most definitely still fighting as they have been for manyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Fires Essay - 954 Words

Article: More Evacuations In B.C. Interior As Winds Whip Up Flames Summary Several fires near Princeton and Ashcroft, as well as Cache Creek, the Cariboo Regional District and south of Williams Lake caused people to evacuate due to fire. On July 9th 2017 in a town of almost 2,000 people called 100 Mile House, people were told to leave their homes due to the horrendous fire picked up and caused by the winds and lightening in the very desiccated BC Interior, causing damage to hectors of land including closure of important sites. The central highway and five dozen Provincial park were closed down (due to the fire). Prior to this event the federal government said that they will help battle the fight against the fire throughout the province,†¦show more content†¦However, according to our agenda we will be learning about climate change near the end of the semester. This article connects to this topic of wildfires due to the fact that the Earths global climate is changing over time, becoming warmer than it was in the past, and one of the reason why wild fires happen more often in the summer than any other season is because it’s too hot and dry. Naturally when the earth is too hot, leaves and twigs on the ground are heated to the point where they catch on fire without any human activity or spark being present, and this due to the climate change. So wildfires will be effect that we will be studying in class which is related to this aspect of the reading. Even though there are other aspects that can cause wildfires that we will be talking about in class but they wouldn’t be related to BC interior or this article in particular, like in other place around the world volcanic eruptions can create hot lava or can have ashes fall on trees which can flare up into a fire How Does This Article Fit Into The Broad Themes Of Geography? This article fits into the broad themes of Geography because this article tells us about the effects that wildfires has had on people in the Interior of BC, and geography includes this. Geography is a study of the physical topographies of the world and its atmosphere, along with this it also includes human activity and how it affects and is affected by these, including the spreading of inhabitants’Show MoreRelatedEssay On The Fire705 Words   |  3 Pagestwo buildings that caught fire along our block on the same side just four doors down in each direction. Both occurred at night displacing families that saw the buildings boarded up with fresh plywood that never quite did cover all the black tinge of the flames that tore through the windows. It stayed that way for some time accompanied by that exclusive and ever-present burnt odor that wafted through the neighborhood reminding everyone of the destructive force of fire. For a young boy, it was intimidatingRead More Fire Safety Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pages Fire Safety Essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After a recent fire at Seton Hall University in South Orange, NJ killed three students who did not respond to what they thought was a false alarm, officials at Oswego State University are being especially careful when it comes to the issue of fire safety. This semester there is a new policy regarding the confiscation of items considered being hazardous. The policy states that any items that are found and have the potential to cause a fire, such asRead MoreEssay about Thirty Mile Fire1465 Words   |  6 PagesThirty Mile Fire On July 10, 2001 four U.S Forest Service Firefighters died while battling the thirty mile fire. Six others injured including two hikers. The thirty mile fire was the second deadliest fire in Washington state history. The fire started by campers thirty miles north of Winthrop in Okanogan National Forest in the Chewuch river valley. The fire was only 25 acres in size when twenty one Forest Service firefighters were dispatched to the fire. The Northwest Regular Crew numberRead MoreEssay on Gates of Fire677 Words   |  3 PagesSteven Pressfields The Gates of Fire is set in the fifth century B.C. in Greece. The story revolves around the famous battle of Thermopylae where three hundred Spartans held off hundreds of thousands of Persians, saving Greece. Pressfield creates a fictional story around the battle where one man, a squire named Xeones, survives to tell the Spartan story of the battle and the events preceding it. Xeones, who is the protagonist, tells his life story to the royal Persian historian while in captivityRead MoreCatching Fire Analysis Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesCould you pull of a guise of love in order to not only save your life but also stop an upcoming rebellion? In this astonishing book, Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins, this is exactly what Katniss and Peeta have to accomplish with the help of their close friend Haymitch. The failure of this task will lead to an epic adventure through out the l and leading to an insane twist ending that nobody could have scene coming. In a post-apocalyptic version of North America known as Panem, this entire storyRead MoreFire Prevention Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesFire prevention is a term being heard more and more today in America. It is starting to become a standard in today’s fire departments. Fire has the ability to keep us warm and also has the ability to make us homeless. As we grow as community and the technology changes, Fire Prevention needs to be made more of a necessity in our homes today. More homes are being built out of lighter material along with being built closer and closer together. Each can lead to extreme destruction, homes being lostRead MoreBureau of Fire Protection Essay4134 Words   |  17 PagesPERFORMANCE OF THE BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION (BFP): CONTRIBUTIONS TO FIRE MANAGEMENT A proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for PA 199.2 By: Nheo Cervantes Geofel Soriano Adviser: Vicente Mariano September 27, 2011 I. Introduction Fires are one of the few calamities of which we can prevent. Besides the efforts of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), and the passing of the Revised Fire Code or RA 9514 in 2008, fires are still one of the leading man-madeRead MoreThe Great Fire of 1871 Essay example650 Words   |  3 Pagesflames rolling out of the O’Leary’s barn. He took action and immediately started to yell, â€Å"FIRE!† to wake up his friends and neighbors. Dennis Rogan had heard Mr. Sullivan and quickly ran to the O’Leary’s house. He tried knocking on the door, but then he busted down the door and started yelling for the O’Leary’s to wake up. When Mr. O’Leary woke up he immediately got his family out of the house. The Fire Gets Out Of Control William Lee, a new father, had heard his couple month old son crying inRead More Who Tamed Fire First? Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesWho Tamed Fire First? The farther back in time we explore, the more room there seems to be for discrepancy among various theories regarding the history of the earth. One of the many disputed aspects of history concerns the nature of the relationship between humans and the environment. This paper will focus on the debate of the origin of first tamed fire. Was it Homo erectus or Homo sapiens? The widely accepted big bang theory of evolution paints Homo erectus as no more than a smart apeRead MoreFire Protective System and Products Essay example765 Words   |  4 PagesFire outbreak is not uncommon, and can leave anyone in a vulnerable situation. If proper care and preventive measures are not taken to eliminate or minimize spreading of fire, even a minor fire eruption can be devastating. Mitigating the redundant effects of potentially destructive fires involve a lot of thoughtfulness as in what kind of fire protection system products/systems should be used. Along with fire protective products, fire suppression products are also important for maximum safety. Selection

Road Trip free essay sample

I sat patiently in the waiting room for the news no kid wants to hear. Do I crawl into a corner and hope life brings me along in cruise control? Do I sit in back seat and just watch life fly by? No, instead I did the exact opposite, for myself and my mom. When I was in sixth grade, my mom passed away from cancer. I relive that experience in my mind constantly. It is hard to cope with–like a shadow following me where ever I go. She influenced my life substantially by showing me how she lived life and told me once, â€Å"Life is a road trip; there is no right or wrong way. You make the path.† I live my life by this motto. When the days left seemed to get shorter and shorter, my mom would pull me out of school for lunch. We talked about how well I was doing in school, our stories and our memories. We will write a custom essay sample on Road Trip or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I learned of my mom’s influence on the world; she owned her own advertising business and made one of the most successful businesses in the Milwaukee Area. I admire her hard work and ambition, and I aspire to live in her shoes. Without me even knowing it she taught me. Leadership. I was nominated by my teachers and went to Washington D.C. for the Jr. National Young Leaders Conference. Creativity. I won first place in the creative writing essay and got the Modern Woodmen of America plaque. Drive. I push my body and mind to its limits whether it’s in the weight room or in the classroom. My life is a road trip and I attend to make my path count.

Isolation and Culture of Slime Molds Essay Sample free essay sample

Zoospores are motile. nonsexual spores holding one or more scourges. They may be monoploid or diploid and are formed inside a spore case. discharged from the spore case to go a free swimming phase. and after the motile phase. the zoospore encysts in a suited substrate or host. ( Lange A ; Olson. 1983 ) . Teasing technique is a method that allows farther growing of fungous mycelia on prepared come-ons. Major groups of Fungis isolated utilizing teasing techniques are those from Kingdom Chromista. peculiarly in the Class Oomycetes. The Oomycetes or â€Å"egg fungi† . besides called H2O casts were antecedently grouped with Fungis based on their filiform growing and the presence of coenocytic hyphae. one of the morphological traits and feature of Fungi. However. their life rhythm. unlike that of many Fungis. includes a diploid. asexually or sexually reproducing stage. ( Madigan. et Al. . 2009 ) . Oomycetes differ from Fungis in other cardinal ways every bit good. The cell walls of Oomycetess are typically made of cellulose. We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation and Culture of Slime Molds Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page non chitin. as for Fungi. and they have flagellated cells. which are missing in all but a few Fungi. ( Madigan. et Al. 2009 ) Zoospores are produced by about all Oomycetes. They are biflagellate organic structures. holding one whiplash scourge directed rearward and another tinsel type scourge directed frontward. The scourge are attached anteriorly or laterally. ( Sharma. 2011 ) . Interestingly. zoosporic fungi belonging to Phylum Chytridiomycota of Kingdom Eumycota are besides normally isolated utilizing the baiting technique. Chytridiomycetes. or chytrids. are the earliest diverging line of descent of Fungi with about 100 genera consisiting of about 1000 species. Their name refers to the construction of fruiting organic structure ( â€Å"little pot† ) which contains zoospores. Cell wall contains chitin like other true Fungis. However they differ from other Fungis. in bring forthing motile. flagellated spores called zoospores. a possible leftover of their version to aquatic environment. largely freshwater and moist dirts. where they are normally found. ( Madigan. et Al. . 2009 ) . Harmonizing to JW Deacon A ; G Saxena ( 1997 ) . Chytridiomycetes are really common as saprotrophs. facultative parasites and compel parasites in moist dirt and fresh water home grounds. They depend on their zoospores for dispersion and site-selection. In fact. this is how the chytridiomycota can be detected – by puting come-ons such as works seedlings. pollen grains. insect exoskeletons etc. in H2O or wet dirt. because the zoospores encyst on these stuffs and so give rise to microscopic settlements. This survey was designed with two to three aims. The first was to measure the possible beginnings of fungi turning on the prepared come-ons. second is to discourse how these zoosporic Fungis reach their substrates and thirdly. to qualify the fungal isolates based on their come-ons. The ultimate end of this survey is to insulate and civilization zoosproic fungi from different come-ons like dead insects. droppingss. and pollen grains. Morphological and generative word picture will besides be conducted on the stray Fungi. Methodology A. Isolation and civilization of zoosporic Fungis from pollen and snake tegument utilizing baiting technique Baits such as pollen grains ( Pinus or any other flower-bearing workss ) and snake or lizard tegument ( 2 pieces. ? inches squares ) were obtained and brought to the research lab. Pond Waterss with attach toing dirt or works dusts were collected and placed inside a disposable petri home base for each come-ons. Baits ( one come-on for one home base ) were placed on the pool water-filled disposable petri dishes. The civilizations were incubated at room temperature under cool conditions. All of the come-ons were examined under the microscope after 2 yearss and at day-to-day intervals thenceforth. Pollen grains were examined 12 hours after civilization and thenceforth. To detect the civilizations. the group obtained a little part of their come-ons. placed them each on a glass slide and was straight observed under the microscope. The hyphae. generative constructions and zoospores were to detect. Observations were recorded by taking images seen under the microscope. B. Isolation of Zoosporic Fungi from dead insects and animate being droppings utilizing Baiting technique Dead insects ( 2-3 pieces of cockroaches ) and dried shrimp exoskeleton ( 2-3 decalcified spots. ? inch square ) were obtained and brought inside the research lab. Fresh dirt samples were collected and placed inside a disposable petri home bases. Baits ( one come-on for one home base ) were placed on the soil-filled disposable petri dishes. The civilizations were incubated at room temperature under cool conditions for 24 hours. After 24 hours. the civilizations were observed and the dirt was moistened utilizing a wash bottle. Moist environment will assist for the growing of the Fungi. All of the come-ons were examined under the microscope after 2 yearss and at day-to-day intervals thenceforth. To detect the civilizations. the group obtained a little part of their come-ons. placed them each on a glass slide and was straight observed under the microscope. The hyphae. generative constructions and zoospores were to detect. Observations were recorded by taking images seen under the micros cope. C. Preparation of RDA and PDA for pure isolates of the civilizations Correct sum of murphy dextroglucose agar was measured utilizing the ternary beam balance. The media was autoclaved before pouring into glass petri home bases. The figure of PDA home bases that were prepared was harmonizing to the figure of fungous zoospores observed on the civilizations of shrimp exoskeleton and cockroach. The said zoospores were inoculated aseptically on the prepapred PDA home bases. RDA media was besides prepared by boiling one coney droppings per 100 milliliter of distilled H2O. Two coney droppingss were boiled in a beaker incorporating 200 milliliter distilled H2O for 10 proceedingss and filtered utilizing a filter paper. Correct sum of Bacto agar was measured. with the given 15g/L. This was added to the filtered droppings H2O to function as solidifying agent of the media. The prepared media was subjected to autoclave before pouring on home bases. The spores from the coney dung damp civilization were inoculated on the RDA home bases. All of these will be stored f or 1-2 yearss under cool conditions. The turning pure civilizations were observed macroscopically and under the compound or dissecting microscope. Consequences As the consequence of the experiment described above. the civilizations were successfully incubated at room temperature and were observed under compound or dissecting microscope. Isolates of the chitinolytic Fungi ( civilizations of shrimp exoskeleton and cockroach ) and coprophilous Fungis were produced utilizing Potato Dextrose Agar and Rabbit Dung Agar. severally. The civilizations were inoculated two to three times in PDA home bases until purified. and so inoculated on trial tubings with the same media. However. the consequences observed under the microscope shows merely the resting spores. hyphae. vegetive hyphae and zoospores. The images taken under HPO below shows the pure isolates of the civilizations. Fig. 1 Snakeskin civilization under HPO Fig. 2 Pollen grain civilization under HPO Fig. 3 Cockroach civilization: Pure isolate inside a trial tubing and the civilization under HPO Fig. 4 Shrimp Exoskeleton civilization under HPO Fig. 5 Rabbit Dung civilization under HPO Discussion Teasing technique was used to happen chytrids on dirt or H2O samples. Chytrids are zoosporic Fungis classified in the category Chytridiomycetes. Chytridiomycetes are true Fungis that require H2O to scatter throughout their environment. Chytrid zoospores are readily dispersed in the presence of free H2O but the demand for H2O does non curtail them entirely to aquatic home grounds. Besides being normally found in lakes. watercourses. pools. roadside ditches and coastal Marine environments. chytrids besides are present in dirt. [ 1 ] Accompanying organic stuff such as dirt can besides be used to wash the set-up to be used as a beginning of fungous growing. The type of zoosporic Fungi that will turn on the come-on will depend on the substrate used and what sort of chytrid you are seeking ( keratinolytic Fungi. chitinolytic Fungi. cellulitic Fungi ) . As members of tellurian and aquatic microbic communities. chytrids play an of import ecological function in apparently omnipresent biodegraders of fractious stuffs like ceratin. chitin. and cellulose. [ 1 ] Hence. they play a function in alimentary cycling. Chytrids live saprobically or as parasites in. or on. a figure of different beings and substrates such as in our instance. pollen grains. amphibious tegument and exoskeleton of runt and cockroaches. The fungous isolates from the pollen grain are saprotrophic Fungis that should degrade polymers. The fungous isolates from the snakeskin are keratinolytic Fungis that should degrade ceratin. However. observations of civilizations shown under the microscope were non successful on turning Fungis. may be because of the undermentioned grounds: 1 ) excessively much H2O flooded the whole snakeskin and pollen grain set-up ; 2 ) the temperature is non ideal for the zoosporic Fungi to turn. However. the fungous isolates from shrimp exoskeleton. cockroaches and coney droppings were successful. Fungal isolates from droppingss are coprophilous Fungis that degrade the waste and other foods in the animate being droppings. On the other manus. fungous isolates from exoskeleton are chitinolytic Fungis. Coprophilous and chitinolytic Fungis were successfully isolated. Their cottony growing were observed on the said substrates. RecognitionsThe writers are thankful to the staffs of Botanical Garden and Microbiology research lab of the University of Santo Tomas for aid in obtaining the stuffs. The writers would besides wish to thank their professors. Sir Thomas Edison dela Cruz and Sir Mike Valdez. for their ageless counsel and forbearance. Mentions [ 1 ] Longcore. J. E. Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Entophlyctis luteolus sp. nov. ( Chytridiales ) : Deductions for chytrid taxonomy. Mycologia. 87: 25-33. 1995. JW Deacon A ; G Saxena ( 1997 ) . Orientated zoospore fond regard and cyst sprouting in Catenaria anguillulae. a facultative parasite of roundworms. Mycological Research 101. 513-522. Madigan. M. . Martinko. J. . Dunlap. P. A ; Clark. D. ( 2009 ) . Brock Biology of Microorganisms. Twelfth Ed. Jurong. Singapore: Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd. 531-539. Sharma. OP ( 2011 ) . Fungi and Allied Microbes. West Patel Nagar ( New Delhi ) : Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private Limited. Isolation and Culture of Plasmodial Slime Molds from Barks of Acasia tree utilizing Moist Chamber Method Rillera DP. Talibsao K. Talucod AC and Tan PDepartment of Biological Sciences. College of Science. University of Santo Tomas. Espana Street. Manila 108

Belonging in as You Like It Essays

Belonging in as You Like It Essays Belonging in as You Like It Essay Belonging in as You Like It Essay Essay Topic: As You Like it Belonging can have positive and negative consequences. To belong is to have a secure relationship with a particular facet of society in which one is accepted by those within. The need to feel such a connection with others can often drive us to extreme situations with a varying array of consequences both positive, such as finding one’s place in society, and negative, such as inhibiting one’s sense of self and limiting individuality. Shakespeare’s play As You Like It explores the concepts of traditional notions of belonging by examining filial, fraternal and romantic bonds, the consequences of belonging geographically, and accepted roles of gender. The title itself gives the play to the audience, before any plot is introduced, with the words â€Å"As You Like It† implying the play belongs to those viewing it. In Shakespeare’s context the play was to be seen as meeting his audiences’ expectations and the comedic nature of the plot attempts to ensure this, with a villain the audience collectively hates and a happy ending to ensure comfort and closure. Filial bonds, or family ties, are cemented biologically from birth and form the most primal sense of belonging to human beings. Among all other institutions, that of the family and our relationships within it shape our identities most profoundly and for the longest time. The negative consequences of ostracism from this fundamental unit comprise the core of the plot in As You Like It. Orlando’s pining of his treatment by brother Oliver uses animalistic imagery to illustrate the breakdown of his own family unit. Orlando suggests that Oliver treats his â€Å"animals on dung-hills† better than himself, implying Oliver cares more for his animals than his own brother. The lexical chain used by Orlando of emptiness and nothingness conveys his feelings of ostracism from his family and foreshadows the ultimate fracturing of fraternal bonds in Oliver’s attempts to end his life. This same sense of alienation is repeated in the Court of the Duke Frederick, in which the parallel plot of Rosalind’s excommunication from her usurped father directly correlates to the despair and estrangement felt by Orlando. In Rosalind we also find the character of Celia, a personification of strong congenial bonds, providing an alternative to filial ties in her position as friend and confidante. Rosalind’s connection to the Court shows that a sense of belonging and affiliation can be forged just as easily with place as it can with human beings. The usurping Duke Frederick parallels the malevolent Oliver, with both fracturing family bonds to forward their respective agendas. The cross-over of the first set of parallel plots occurs during Oliver’s attempted murder of Orlando in a wrestling match, with Rosalind meeting Orlando upon his victory. The gifting of Rosalind of a chain to Orlando signifies the symbolic binding of the two, illustrating that said couple belong together. The Forest of Arden and the confines of the Court are constantly juxtaposed as free and liberating verses constrictive and corrupt. The lexical chain of bonds and belonging used by Duke Senior, â€Å"co-mates brothers,† reinforces the notion that feelings of togetherness and mateship are forged and strengthened in the transgressive free space of Arden. These positive connotations imply that the forest engenders such feelings in juxtaposition to the artificiality and malignance of Court. The Forest itself is an allegory for the Garden of Eden, using biblical allusion to associate a paradisical quality to the Forest. Much like Rosalind and Celia to come, Duke Senior reinterprets the coup-de-tat and exile as a positive consequence in which he may educate himself spiritually and find a deeper connection with nature, â€Å"books in brooks, sermons in stones. All characters who come within gradually recognize the Forest’s illuminating and reformative qualities. The tabula rasa allows characters to develop and recognizably change whilst there, re-evaluating their lives and relationships. The isolation from expectations, and providing of ultimate freedom, allows individuals a blank space with which to get in touch with their sense of self. Forced exile from the world she has been within her entire life becomes a turning point for R osalind. The shedding of the restrictive (at the time) women’s gender role conveys the notion that belonging is a societal phenomenon, shaping the way we act and relate to others. Gender dictates the ways that we can belong to society and that society allows us to belong. In the Ganymede guise, Rosalind embodies the ultimate in individual expression by mastering a role she is biologically and socially ill-equipped to take. As Ganymede, Rosalind is free to socialize with Orlando is ways she would be unable to as a woman in Shakespeare’s world. The disguise itself, and associated homoerotic undertones, invite the audience to question their own perception of gender roles and how their constrictive, suffocating structure forces those within to conform to societal expectations and stereotypes. Celia’s aloof view of the women’s exile correlates to her interpretation of the banishment as an opportunity for freedom; â€Å"now we go, content, onto liberty, and not to banishment. † As You Like It shows that consequences for belonging and indeed not belonging can shift from positive to negative and back again depending on interpretation. Indeed, exile and banishment result from a lack of belonging and are seen as negative, however the characters defy the expectation and develop into better people following such negative events. Thus, it is up to the individual to decide for themselves on their view of the consequences; will they be accepted, or will the individual find liberation and enlightenment, allowing for personal rebirth? James Bowers, Line 5 ENA Julieanne Robinson

A Full-Time Income on Part-Time Hours

A Full-Time Income on Part-Time Hours A couple of years ago, after Id returned form maternity leave and decided that I quite enjoyed spending time with my son, I went part-time as a writer. Yet, despite having cut down my hours, I was able to maintain my yearly income. Wait, thats not true. I increased it. If youre a writer with a day job or a work-at-home parent in charge of noisy kids looking to make a nice income on part-time hours, you need to maximize the work you can do in those limited hours. How? Read on. 1. Take on only high-paying work. I only worked 20 hours a week during that first year as a writing parent, and so I knew that I no longer had time for $50 blog posts or articles that paid $100 for 1,000 words. Instead, I focused exclusively on $1-a-word markets and $100-per-hour projects. That meant that even if I did actual write for only 10 hours a week (the rest of the time devoted to marketing and admin), I could, in the weeks that I filled up those hours, be making $1,000 a week. Not bad! 2. Take on easier work. Before motherhood, my biggest joy was being a journalist, going out and finding untold stories from places no one had ever looked. I wrote about the environment, womens issues, politics, and business from my home in India. I won awards for my work. But this was difficult, time-consuming work, and once the ba 3. Make the most of every bit of research. I have a rule for myself: Every interview I do should lead to at least two more ideas for stories. So when I interviewed a well-known food scientist for a story about genetic modification, I ended our conversation 4. Come up with ideas in multiples of three. I rarely come up with a single idea. I come up with the idea in multiples of three. Thats because I take the initial spark of an idea and try to transform it into something that would fit into a number of different publications. So my query on how busy women can keep fit wont just be sent to a womans magazine but a magazine for working women (The Five-Minute Fitness Program for Executives), a parenting magazine (Fitness Tips for the Time-Crunched Mummy) and maybe even a general interest publication (Fitness on a Stopwatch). 5. Have a goal for every hour. Its so easy to open up your computer in the morning and waste two hours on Twitter. This happens when you dont have a plan of action. Make a to-do list for the week and then each day before bed, take the top three things you know you must do tomorrow and put them on a separate list. When you sit down to work in the morning (or during afternoon nap time), you know exactly what you need to get done. The more productive you are in the hours that youre actually working, the more youll be able to earn. Finally, remember, when people work 80 hours a week, theyre not actually working those 80 hours. Theyre working a productive 20, a not-so-productive 20, and a completely wasteful 40. So maximize your own productivity for your first 20 hours and youll be earning a full-time income in no time.

Wallace Stevens Death of Soldier & EE Cummings Sweet Old Etceter Essay

Wallace Stevens Death of Soldier & EE Cummings Sweet Old Etceter - Essay Example On the other hand, Wallace Stevens’ ‘The Death of a Soldier’ is perceived through a modernist view in a dimension of realism that treats acceptance of fate as mundane. On claiming ‘Life contracts and death is expected, As in a season of autumn’, W. Stevens takes on a perspective that embraces practicality where no point of despair becomes necessary. Time instead serves as an indispensable element in the poem and even ‘death’ which is said to be ‘absolute’ and ‘without memorial’ is subject to the constant changing of season. Unlike with Faulkner’s narrative which appears to celebrate sensible aspects of living through remarkable human traits, Stevens’ brief work can be felt to assume rigidity, perhaps to drive any huge amount of agony over death. As if to deprive the poem of components that lead to sentimentality, Stevens occurs to have been more inclined to render the piece as a detail of fact. By t he repetition of simile with ‘As in a season of autumn’, there emerges an attempt to signify the physical rather than the emotional state of nature with respect to the perspective of a third person in view of war.

Human Rights Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Rights Issues - Research Paper Example In fact, President Barrack Obama is found to have avoided holding a personal meeting with the Tibetan religious leader. It is held that the Obama administration for their support to the Chinese government in their political and cultural conflicts with Tibetan people led to such non-meeting. Moreover, the current administration of America is also found to participate in the process of rigging elections. The joining of America to the United Nations Human Rights Council has also turned out to be a controversial issue. It is because the council is taken to be flawed one and thus America’s joining such is also not being supported1.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The role of Human Rights in the Foreign Policy of United States has become an issue of serious controversy owing to certain fallouts of the United States government under the leadership of President Barrack Obama. One of the serious flaws in this regard was a symbol of dishonor shown to the fourteenth Dalai Lama on his recent visit to United States. The 74-year-old Buddhist monk who was previously been offered a warm welcome to the American soil was however not treated with due respect this time. In fact, President Barrack Obama is found to have cancelled a meeting with the old monk. The sudden change in America’s attitude towards the old Buddhist monk is taken to be a significant gesture on Obama’s part to support the ongoing Chinese war with the Tibetan residents. The said activity of the Obama administration earns strong criticism in regards to the view given by Human Rights Activists. They hold that the present American administration has tu rned into a weak body in promoting the effects of democracy and human rights. However, Barrack Obama’s way in dealing with terrorist suspects earns a sea change from the policies practiced in the times of Bush administration. Obama rightly changed the detention and interrogation procedures of suspected terrorists. It is also observed that

Cannon Fodder and The Armistice Essay Example for Free

Cannon Fodder and The Armistice Essay The two poems are both written during the time of the First World War, and reflect the emotions felt towards the war. Both poets have different experiences of the war, yet share a common grief. They reflect their grief and other emotions through their use of language. In the poem cannon Fodder, Wilfred Owen tries to convey to the reader the terror that he felt when discovering the corpse of the soldier seven days after his death. Owen uses very powerful imagery to show the reader the horror of the corpse: Feeling the damp, chill circlet of flesh Loosen its hold On muscles and sinews and bones This represents the decay and decomposition of the corpse, and he shows us the horror of seeing the extent of the decay by using a metaphor. The flesh isnt really holding on to the dead soldiers body, but it is there to inform us that it is falling apart. Owen also tries to convey to the reader the feeling of futility towards the war. He shows the pointlessness of it all by using rhetorical questions: Is death really a sleep? The soldier who has discovered the corpse is asking the corpse this question, but of course, the soldier will get no answer because he is talking to a dead man. This task in itself is pointless, and reminds us just how pointless all of the war seems to Owen. Owen also uses a lot of Prefixes on words instead of using a different word. This can change the mood of a sentence: Uncared for in the unowned place The use of the suffixes makes the place sound so desolate, that it is not worth dying for. The place is called no mans land, and this is why it is referred to as unknown. Uncared makes us feel that there is no recognition of the bravery of the soldier, or for the respect to bring his body in from no mans land. In Owens poem, we also feel for the soldier who found the corpse. He thinks back to what the dead soldiers life at home was probably like. This makes us feel as though the soldier wishes he was at home, feeling all of the comforts presented in the soldiers thoughts: But at home by the fire The word but instantly indicates that the mood of the poem is about to change, and that the reader is about to see a contrast between what they have just read, and what they are about to read. Owen also uses his line structure to add power to the words and the meaning he is trying to convey: Your bright-limbed lover is lying out there Dead The last line of the quote is very emphatic and powerful, because death is such a strong word and it is being used alone, almost being used as a false stop to the idyllic life being lived by the dead soldiers lover. During stanzas two, three and four, Wilfred Owen uses the soldier to try and tell the story for the people back home by using the context that they will understand: O mother, sewing by candlelight, Put away that stuff. This quote was used to show the reader that the war would affect them back at home almost as badly as the soldiers are feeling it over in France. In stanzas two, three and four, one can detect a large amount of bitterness, and possibly anger, yet the anger is conveyed more subtly than in poems like dulcet et decorum et where the stanzas are set out almost like tirades. We detect this bitterness by the rudeness to the people back at home. In stanzas three and four, he even tells the mother and the lover what to do. In the poem, The Armistice by May Wedderburn Cannan, the reader feels some entirely different emotions than the ones conveyed in Cannon Fodder. The first different emotion that the reader detects from the poem is relief. The whole office feels this, as it descends in chaos: One said, its over, over, its the end: The War is over: ended The reader can feel the hustle and bustle of the people in the office, as their excitement and relief boil over. This is shown by the repetition in the workers speech. They repeat the words end and over. This is to stress the key fact that the killing will come to an end, and that their families and loved ones will get them back. In the second stanza, the workers also being to recollect: I cant remember life without the war This shows that to the people, war had become a way of life, and that people had forgotten their old lives. The fact that the people are reflecting about the war is good, because it shows their concern and respect for the men on the front line, and this is probably Wedderburn Cannans subtle way of saying thank you to the men who were frontline. The reader can also detect feelings of isolation from the two women left behind after the others leave the room: Big empty room This suggests that the women do not feel left behind by the other staff, but left behind by their men who went and fought, and died in the army. The big empty room is a metaphor for the womens empty hearts now that the loves of their lives have left them for good. The reader is also given a view of the idyllic thoughts that one of the women is thinking about the front line: It will be quiet tonight Up at the front: first time in all these years, And no one will be killed there anymore This is an idyllic view of the frontline, however it is also ironic, because it is a well-documented fact that lives were lost even after the armistice because it took a while for news to spread of the end of the war. It is also a little upsetting, because these mens lives are being lost in vain. Wedderburn Cannan also makes us feel empathy towards the two female characters at the end of the poem: Its over for me toomy man was killed, Woundedand died The pauses in the dialogue make the reader feel that the woman is struggling to force back tears. It also makes us feel that maybe she is contemplating what the future holds, and reflecting on her dead husband. The poem comes to an extremely sombre ending, and this is very similar to the ending of the war: Peace could not give back her dead. This makes us feel that the whole war was worthless. Even in the times of peace, people like the woman in the poem are still feeling the grief that devastation of the war had caused. The two poems are from different times, wartime and post-war but the anti-war message is still the same and is still being utilised effectively by the strong language used in both poems. In Cannon Fodder, Wilfred Owen displays to us the full of horror of the war in gory detail, whilst in The Armistice, the horror of the war is the loneliness of the people left behind. Whereas Owen uses shock tactics to put his message across, Wedderburn Cannan tries to draw the readers empathy instead.

Evaluate Chaucer’s use of irony in the presentation of Courtly Love. :: Free Essay Writer

Evaluate Chaucer’s use of irony in the presentation of Courtly Love. The term Courtly love had not existed in the fourteenth century. It was only later coined this in Victorian time, although the concept existed when Chaucer was writing. The idea of courtly love is a literary concept that cannot be applied to real life due to what it entails. It was believed that this type of love is the most powerful and is the defining experience of human existence. Chaucer uses this idea in ‘The Merchant’s Tale’, but inappropriately. He shows the ability for there to be courtly love yet it is not fully carried out. In many circumstances he uses it to create humour in the tale by creating ironic situations and behaviours with the characters. This highlights the problems with the relationships of the Characters within the poem. When we are first introduced to January, he is portrayed to be a rich and noble man, which makes him ideal for courtly love. ‘A worthy night, that born was of Pavie, In which he lived in greet prosperitee;’ With this limited knowledge on January, it is possible to see that he is an apt person to be involved in courtly love. This changes, however, as we get to hear more about his personality. He is shown to have followed his ‘bodily delit’ which is not a quality found in a courtly lover. This then presents the reader with the fact that there is something wrong with the idea of January being the courtly lover in the tale. This creates irony as the reader sees that it will be inappropriate from the beginning and that it will not work out. I would argue, that it also enables the audience to take January less seriously as we can see that he is not meant to be a character that we admire. January is interested in getting married and wants to find himself a wife. This is due to the fact that he feels he is getting old and he believes that through marriage he will redeem himself from his licentious past. This also does not fit in with courtly love idea, which is that people will marry because they are in love. January does finally pick a woman and then begins to list the qualities he has found in her: ‘Hir middle small, hire armes longe and sklendre, Hir wise governaunce, hir gentillesse,’ Although January is describing her appearance, he also brings up her personality and mind. This enables the reader to think that this could be courtly love because he does not think of her looks only. By talking about her mind he appears to be seeing her as his equal.

Hong Kong and Disneyland

As Disney tried to expand their empire further into Asia, they were not at all as successful as they had originally expected. With the success of Tokyo Disney Resort producers of Hong Kong Disney were projecting the same experiences to happen in Hong Kong. By using the failures found in Disneyland Resort Paris they knew what not to do in order to achieve greater worth of the Disney name abroad. Though Tokyo and Paris are completely different cultures, the adaptation of each culture was done in two different ways, varying the overall success of both parks. In Tokyo, Disney forfeited their rights and handed it over to the Japanese, which essentially made it easier for the Japanese to take an American owned and operated business and make it into their own. After seeing the success Tokyo had, Disney did not want to surrender their rights a second time when they moved into France. Being seen as one of the largest consumers of Disney products outside of the US, France became an ideal location for what was originally named â€Å"Euro Disney. † However, it was not as warmly welcomed as the Disney executives had thought. The resistance of the French government was one of the main problems in achieving success in Paris. This key failure helped in figuring out how to best open a new park in Hong Kong. The Chinese, overall, were very excited and welcoming of the new Disney Park heading into their country. As the case study pointed out â€Å"Chinese needed Disney and Disney needed China. † Both saw the addition of a Disney Park as a way to increase revenue and tourism, and more importantly, Disney saw Hong Kong as the gateway into China. They were able to use the Chinese government as a way to get involved with the community and immerse itself into the culture. At first this all seemed ideal, but as time progressed and the park opened, it sought problems. Like any new business, things did not go as smoothly as anticipated. During the first year the crisis of the Lunar New Year Holiday happened, decreasing park attendance and revenue by a landslide. This lapse of miscommunication affected the company tremendously, and gave the Disney Resort an overall bad name. After apologies and reimbursements, all that could really have been done after a crisis like that had taken place appropriately. This is where it was apparent that truly understanding a culture is necessary to efficiently run a successful business, which is what Disney should have learned from their Paris location. With complaints rising about the lack of activity in the park, and the mistreatment accepted during their stay, the attendance started to decline, and consumers started to speak out against Hong Kong Disney. The character performers started to speak out as well, which is when the executives realized they needed to not only boost their sales, but boost the overall morale of the park. In order to bring back attendance, HKD adjusted their pricing and incorporated a new promotion with the local taxi drivers, so as to create word of mouth advertising. They worked with local TV stations and travel agencies in promoting the park. Through all the negative publicity that was received during the first year, HKD overcame their mistakes allowing for a hopeful future. It is apparent that the successfulness of Tokyo is due to the way the company is run, which is by the Japanese. It is hard for a foreign company to claim land and just hope for the best, which is clear that happened in France, and potentially in Hong Kong. Though HKD has much more support with the government then Paris, both have had difficultly in establishing an understanding of the culture at hand. When one doesn’t understand a culture, and accidentally disrupts it, the people of the country will have a hard time forgetting the situation, which will ruin the success of the company. Through the hardships acquired in Paris, Disney should have better prepared itself for another cultural difference, accepting the holidays, and implementing different rules appropriate for each country rather then the parks cumulatively. Disney should better understand this if they plan on operating another park abroad, because it is evident that the people will speak out, especially of an American based company.

Sanitation of Rooms and Equipments (Microbiology)

There are Four Methods that conducted on the laboratories in order to detect the presence of microorganisms. There are Rodac Method, Swab Method, Rinse Method, and lastly Open Dish Method and it will be discussed in detail below. 2. 1. 1 Rodac Method The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure is to describe a program that will adequately measure the efficacy of disinfection of Rooms and equipment in each laboratory, RODAC plates can detect the presence or absence of live microorganisms (Longree and Armbruster 1996).This Method is used to monitor the contamination level of personnel gowns and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) before or during manufacturing production. The advantages of the RODAC method are that it may be prepared and stored for weeks prior to use (Harrigan 1986). Additional advantages of the RODAC method include relatively low cost, consistent and precise recovery, effective use by personnel without extensive training, and the elimination of laboratory manipul ation after sampling (Marriott and Gravani 2006).On the other hand, the disadvantages of this method are the spreading of the colonies and applicable to only limited to low levels of surface contaminants. 2. 1. 2 Swab Method The Swab method is among the most Reproducible Methods used to determine the population of microorganisms present on equipment or food products (Marriott and Gravani 2006). It may be used to assess the amount of contamination from the air, water, surfaces, facilities and food products. By using this technique the equipment surfaces, facilities and food products which to be analyzed are swabbed.The swab are diluted in a dilutant such as peptone water or phosphate buffer, according to the anticipated amount of contamination and subsequently applied to a growth medium containing agar in a sterile, covered plate (David, Richard and R. 2004). There are many advantages to the cotton swab method. These include the ease with which any health care provider can procure th e necessary items: a CTA or culturette transport medium (Longree and Armbruster 1996). In addition, the method requires little expertise, with minimal training time required, and very little time required to actually perform the procedure. On the other hand,Disadvantages of the swab method are that sampling and technique can affect the results and that the method requires manipulation to culture the sample. Swabs are designed for hard-to-reach places, and can fit easily into equipment recesses, nooks, and crevices (Tamime 2008). After collection of the sample, it is recommended that a standard membrane filtration of the rinse solution be conducted. 2. 1. 3 Rinse Method The Rinse Method use elution of contamination by rinsing to permit a microbial assay of the resultant suspension (Forsythe 2008). A sterile fluid is manually or mechanically agitated over an entire surface.The rinse fluid then diluted and subsequently plated, this method are more precise compared to the swab method, b ecause a larger surface area can be tested (David, Richard and R. 2004). While the disadvantages is that it requires time and labor to prepare solutions and media, dilute samples, pour plate samples, and count colony-forming units on the plates. 2. 1. 4 Open Dish Method The principle behind this method is that the bacteria carrying particles are allowed to settle onto the medium for a given period of time and incubated at the required temperature.A count of colonies formed shows the number of settled bacteria containing particles (David, Richard and R. 2004). In this method petri dishes containing an agar medium of known surface area are selected so that the agar surface is dry without any moisture. Choice of the medium depends upon the kind of microorganisms to be enumerated. For an overall count of pathogenic, commensal and saprophytic bacteria in air blood agar can be used (Longree and Armbruster 1996). For detecting a particular pathogen which may be present in only small number s, an appropriate selective medium may be used. Malt extract agar can be used for molds.The plates are labeled appropriately about the place and time of sampling, duration of exposure etc. Then the plates are uncovered in the selected position for the required period of time. The optimal duration of exposure should give a significant and readily countable number of well isolated colonies, for example about 30-100 colonies (McLandsborough 2003). Usually it depends on the dustiness of air being sampled. In occupied rooms and hospital wards the time would generally be between 10 to 60 ‘minutes (McLandsborough 2003). During sampling it is better to keep the plates about I meter above the ground.Immediately after exposure for the given period of time, the plates are closed with the lids. Then the plates are incubated for 24 hours at 37Â °C for aerobic bacteria and for 3 days at 22Â °C for saprophytic bacteria (McLandsborough 2003). 2. 2 Group of microbes that often exist in the r oom and equipment The normal tendency of a microbial cell when it comes in contact with a solid surface is to attach itself to the surface in an effort to compete ef? ciently with other microbial cells for space and nutrient supply and to resist any unfavorable environ-mental conditions (Adams and Moss 2000).Under suitable conditions, almost all microbial cells can attach to solid surfaces, which are achieved through their ability to produce extracellular polysaccharides. As the cells multiply, they form micro colonies, giving rise to a bio? lm on the surface containing microbial cells, extracellular polysaccharide glycocalyx, and entrapped debris. In some situations, instead of forming a bio? lm, the cells may attach to contact surfaces and other cells by thin, thread like exopolysaccharide materials, also called ? mbriae (Lappin-Scott and J. 1995).Attachment of microorganisms on solid surfaces has several implications on the overall microbiological quality of food. Microbial attac hment to and bio? lm formation on solid surfaces provide some protection of the cells against physical removal of the cells by washing and cleaning. These cells seem to have greater resistance to sanitizers and heat. Thus, spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms attached to food surfaces, such as carcasses, ? sh, meat, and cut fruits and vegetables, cannot be easily removed by washing, and later they can multiply and reduce the safety and stability of the foods (Hui 2003).Similarly, microbial cells attached to a culture broth. These places, in turn, can be a constant source of undesirable microorganisms to foods handled in the environment. The concept and importance of microbial attachment and bio? lm formation in solid food, equipment, and food environments are now being recognized (Loken 1995). Limited studies have shown that under suitable conditions, many of the microorganisms important in food can form a bio? lm. Several species and strains of Pseudomonas were found to attach to stainless steel surfaces, some within 30 min at 25oC to 2 hour at 4oC (Stanga 2009).Listeria monocytogenes was found to attach to stainless steel, glass, and rubber surfaces within 20 min of contact. Attachment of several pathogenic and spoilage bacteria has also been demonstrated on meat and carcasses of poultry, beef, pork, and lamb (Stanga 2009). The microorganisms found to attach to meat surfaces include Lis. monocytogenes, Micrococcus spp. , Staphylococcus spp. , Clostridium spp. , Bacillusspp. , Lactobacillus spp. , Brochothrix thermosphacta, Salmonella spp. , Escherichiacoli, Serratia spp. , and Pseudomonas spp (Tamime 2008).It is apparent from the limited data that microbial attachment to solid food and food contact surfaces is quite wide and needs to be considered in controlling the microbiological quality of food. Several possible mechanisms by which microbial cells attach and form a bio? lm on solid surfaces have been suggested. One suggestion is that the attachment occu rs in two stages. In the ? rst stage, which is reversible, a cell is held to the surface by weak forces (Cramer 2006). In the second stage, a cell produces complex polysaccharide molecules to attach its outer surface to the surface of a food or equipment, and the process is irreversible.A three-step process that includes adsorption, consolidation, and colonization has been suggested by others (Cramer 2006). In the reversible adsorption stage, which can occur in 20 min, the cells attach loosely to the surface. During the consolidation stage, the microorganisms produce threadlike exopolysaccharides ? mbriae and ? rmly attach the cells to the surface. At this stage, the cells cannot be removed by rinsing (Marriott and Gravani 2006). In the colonization stage, which is also irreversible, the complex polysaccharides may bind to metal ions on equipment surfaces and the cells may metabolize products that can damage the surfaces.The level of attachment of microorganisms to food-processing e quipment surfaces is found to be directly related to contact time. As the contact time is prolonged, more cells attach to the surface, the size of the microcolony increases, and attachment between cells increases (Loken 1995). Fimbriae formation by the cells occurs faster at optimum temperature and pH of growth. Limited studies also showed that when microorganisms such as Pseudomonas fragi and Lis. monocytogenes are grown together, they form a more complex bio? lm than when either is grown separately (Stanga 2009).Bibliography Adams, M. R. , and M. O. Moss. Food Microbiology. Winnipeg: Royal Society Of chemistry, 2000. Cramer, Michael M. Food Plant Sanitation: Design, Maintenance, and Good Manufacturing Practices. New York: CRC Press, 2006. David, McSwane, Linton Richard, and Rue Nancy R. Essentials of Food Safety and Sanitation. New York: Prentice Hall, 2004. Entis, Phyllis. Food Safety: Old Habits and New Perspectives. ASM Press, 2007. Forsythe, Stephen J. The Microbiology of Safe Food. Wiley-Blackwell, 2008. Harrigan, Wilkie F. Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology. Chicago: Academic Press, 1986. Hui, Yiu H. Food plant sanitation. Marcel Dekker Press, 2003. Lappin-Scott, Hilary M. and J. William Costerton. Microbial Biofilms . Cambridge University Press, 1995. Loken, Joan K. The HACCP Food Safety Manual. New York: Wiley Publisher, 1995. Longree, Karla, and Gertrude Armbruster. Quantity Food Sanitation. London: Wiley, 1996. Marriott, Norman G. , and Robert B. Gravani. Principles of Food Sanitation. Springer Press, 2006. McLandsborough, Lynne. Food Microbiology Laboratory. New York: CRC Press, 2003. Stanga, Mario. Sanitation: Cleaning and Disinfection in the Food Industry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2009. Tamime, Adnan. CLEANING-IN-PLACE: Dairy, Food and Beverage Operations. Wiley-Blackwell Publisher, 2008. Anita

An analysis on how D H Lawrence portrays the theme of freedom his two stories Essays

An analysis on how D H Lawrence portrays the theme of freedom his two stories Essays An analysis on how D H Lawrence portrays the theme of freedom his two stories Paper An analysis on how D H Lawrence portrays the theme of freedom his two stories Paper Essay Topic: Literature In the two narratives, The Shades of Spring and Things by D. H Lawrence, the theme of freedom is portrayed through the text. In both stories, Lawrence attempts to express his own views of freedom and tries to explain to the reader why it is important that people have freedom, in whatever context, today. Each short story reveals a theme of freedom, although the style in which D. H Lawrence represents that freedom varies between each narrative. The two stories have two totally different plots, character personalities, and ideas. Along with this both stories describe many different themes. However, Lawrence seems to have brought up the theme of freedom in both of these stories, most probably to emphasise the importance of the ability and to try to get the reader to appreciate the fact that he or she should be thankful that they have freedom today. In the Shades of Spring, freedom is depicted through descriptions involving the environment and the nature surrounding it. The best examples of this is when the main character, D. H Lawrence describes the surrounding environment in every new scene that arises, as the story progresses. In one of the opening scenes of the story Lawrence describes the landscape, which can be seen from Sysons position; Syson who is the main character of the story. When Syson arrives enters this new scenic landscape, Lawrence begins describing the surrounding in terms of the flowers, the streams, the pools of bluebells and the ice-water blue lakes. Ah, isnt it lovely, Syson exclaims in the text when he sees this area for the first time. In Lawrences detailed description about how Syson has never seen the country side looking so beautiful before, Lawrence forebodes the fact that Syson is reflecting on his life, and is trying to say that it was his freedom that allows him to see these beauty of natures setting. Not only does Lawrence express this theme in his descriptions, but it is also apparent that the theme is described in the dialogue of Syson. Again with Sysons dialogue, Syson tries to express how free he is in the way in which he talks about the environment. In addition to this, Sysons perception of the environment also portrays this same idea. An example of this is when Syson is talking to Hilda, and Hilda replies to one of Sysons questions saying, I am like a plant I can only grow in my own soil. Lawrence explains to the reader that Syson was trying to show that Hilda didnt have the freedom he had, and that is why their relationship couldnt start again, as Syson had wanted it to be. The theme of freedom can be seen expressed in the dialogue, descriptions, and character perceptions in The Shades of Spring. In Lawrences other short story, Things, freedom can be seen through the life of the family in the storyline. The theme is expressed through the way in which Lawrence describes the way the family live. Like it says in the story, the family living free is the answer to a beautiful life. In the opening paragraph of the story, Lawrence emphasises that no matter what else was going on with the family, they were free, and that is all that matters. This is clear when Lawrence states, still they were free. Free! He also says later that, to be free is to live ones own life! In this quote Lawrence makes, he expresses his own opinion on freedom. Valerie, the main character, has an ambition to live a free life in this story. This is apparent when we see how much Valerie pushes her son Erasmus to lead the same life as her. She forces him to live a life similar to that of the American dream, and exclaims how giving up his freedom would mean giving up his full and beautiful life. The words full and beautiful life seem to appear many times throughout the text, and seem to pose some importance for Lawrence himself. An interesting point to make about this story is the fact that America itself is used as a symbol, of an un-free country in the story. Valerie explains in the middle of the story how they had been, free people, living a full and beautiful life, and how moving to America had changed all that. This becomes more apparent nearing the end of the story when Erasmus, the son, tells the story about how he would not give up that freedom which he believed in so much. In Things, the revelation of the theme of freedom is much more easier to understand than with The Shades of Spring. It is obvious through the in-depth analysis of the text that, there is a theme of freedom seen in both short stories by D. H. Lawrence. Even so this is the case, Lawrence depicts freedom in different ways in the two stories. In The Shades of Spring, the theme of freedom is defined as the freedom being able to go anywhere and make your own free choices. It is expressed through Lawrences intense detail to nature and other relevant surroundings. In Things we look at freedom in how to be free to live ones own life. In Things, Lawrence is trying to state that being free and being free to make your own decisions in life without someone else making them for you, is necessary if you wish to live a full and beautiful life, as Lawrence puts it. Not only do the stories differ in the way the theme of freedom is used, but also there is a rather big difference in the way the theme of freedom is represented in each of the texts. Each story follows a certain style of description, which Lawrence uses to portray his themes and ideas. In Things, Lawrence focuses more upon a family and their life, looking specifically at their ambitions and aims in life. In the other story, The Shades of Spring, Lawrence uses nature to illustrate and symbolize a sense of freedom within the text. Also what appears to be apparent is the detail that Lawrence uses symbols more often to describe his opinion about freedom in, The Shades of Spring, whereas in Things, his opinion is more clear right from the beginning of the story. Even though Lawrence uses different techniques to describe his theme on freedom, his opinion and his personal message to the reader appears to be the same. This message is that we should be thankful that we are free and able to do whatever we want and what is best for us, without someone having to make our minds up for us. In a simple context, he is trying to say that if we have freedom we can live a happy life. Lawrence must have had some personal motivation to include this theme in more than one story. We can also see this theme being used in other D. H Lawrence stories, another good example being The Horse Dealers Daughter. In this story the main theme being represented was that life controls us. This is connected to Freedom again, as we see in this story, Mabel, the main character, cant control her life, and we see a depressing life being formed at the start of the story, as a result of this. Lawrence is trying to tell people to turn this around, make yourself control your life, and be independent, because at the end of the day, it is freedom that makes us happy.

buy custom Identity Theft-Credit Card Fraud essay

buy custom Identity Theft-Credit Card Fraud essay Recently, credit card fraud has been a serious problem in this world. Technology is so bloom currently; we usually shop online without going outside to purchase goods. What the intermediate we use to pay for the bill is by credit card. We have to fill in cardholders name, billing address, card number, and the most important item is security code. The security code is the key point to verify your credit card to go through the payment. Its impossible to use your card without that. However, some theft still can hack to your computer and record all of the information you fill in even the security code. Thus, some banks which issue credit card might use the newest technology, 3D verify, to protect the cardholders. In fact, Asia is full of fraud criminals that in almost every country. Especially in China and Taiwan, there are so many criminal groups doing credit card fraud to get money. I am from Taiwan, and I heard lots of news that all about credit card fraud, and I always buy stuff online, so I am afraid that my card might be stolen and used by the criminal group. As the result, I choose this topic to analyze and try to figure out what credit card fraud is and how to prevent it being stolen. Discussion There are some professional analyst who come up with some advices for credit card fraud, some technologist also do some innovation to protect the identity of credit card holders information, such as 3D verify. Im going to combine the information I found which wrote in introduction and the methods which can solve the credit card fraud. Moreover, I will come up with some idea for suggestion, even the ideas are still virtual, and maybe someday it will be used. Summary After all the research and finding, I will come up a conclusion for this research. By searching on internet and combine the news all together, there will be a most appropriate solution for this problem. Identity Theft Stealing millions of dollars from major retailers through identity theft is commonplace nowadays. Research shows that not all of those who have had their card number stolen have been identified by the officials yet. A lot of people are unaware that their identifying information has already been compromised. The most recent case is that of a person caught working as a confidential informant for a secret service and charged with computer fraud, access device fraud, wire fraud, aggravated identity theft and conspiracy. All these fraudulent acts were committed through stealing millions of credit and debit card numbers. By searching on the Internet and combining available information, one can come up with an appropriate solution for this problem. This paper details some of the suggestions on how to avoid being a victim of credit card fraud. To begin with, it is very important not to disclose your credit card information when you receive phone calls. Someone may call you and tell you there has been a 'computer problem' and they need you to verify information. Legitimate companies do not ask for credit card numbers over the telephone. Through my research, I came up safety tips to help cardholders. First, do not respond to emails asking you to provide your credit card information via email. Never respond to emails that request you to go to a website to confirm your personal (and credit card) information. These are scams known as phishing scams. Before providing your credit card information make sure the website you are about to log into is a secure one. Also, shred all the credit card applications you are given immediately. Do not leave your credit card and receipts lying around for others to see them. Shield your credit card number from everyone else because you can never be too sure who to trust. They may copy it or capture it with a phone or camera and use it for their own benefit. Update the stored information you have every time you get a new credit card. Do not carry any extra credit card you do not absolutely need to avoid losing them. Compare receipts with monthly bills and make sure there are no counterfei t charges in the credit card bills you receive. Destroy anything with your personal credit card number visible on it regularly. Do not lend your credit card to anyone you do not completely trust. If you move, notify your credit card issuer about the fact that you have changed your address (Hammond, 2003). Credit Card Fraud Thieves can go through trash and find discarded receipts or carbons. They use the account numbers written on them illegally. A clerk can make an extra imprint form in a persons credit or charge card. This clerk can use the number to make personal charges to his/her benefit. Sometimes, people respond to mailings asking them to call a long distance number for a free trip or bargain-priced travel package. They are then asked to first join a travel club and produce their account number to be billed. In reality, they never get their trip but have the charges added to their bill. Cardholders and issuers lose many hundreds of millions of dollar to credit and charge card fraud each year. They use peoples card numbers even without their knowledge. It is not completely possible to avoid credit or charge card fraud from happening. However, there are a few ways one can make it more difficult for crooks to capture their card or card numbers. These ways can decrease the possibility (Miller and Van dome, 2010). Government Involvement in Information Security Law enforcement officials often arrest suspects on charges related to credit card fraud, such as identity theft, computer fraud, credit card fraud and conspiracy. People steal millions of credit card numbers and financial information from the innocent. These characters aim for personal and financial information of normal citizens. They also target confidential and proprietary information of companies, especially those involved in e-commerce. Federal law enforcement agents cooperate with officials from various countries to arrest these fraud suspects. Investigations continue until those guilty of organized cybercrime are brought to justice The U.S. Department of Justice has made several arrests on charges of criminal copyright infringement in their operation Digital Gridlock. FBI and U.S. postal inspectors also announced that they made more than one hundred arrests in their operation Web Snare. Individuals have been accused of exchanging tutorials and information about identity theft and forgery. They have also been accused of trading sensitive personal and financial information. The charges include conspiring to commit identity fraud, trading emails with personal recognizing information, trafficking in credit numbers, and exchanging counterfeited and stolen identification files. They trade stolen credit card numbers and bank account information, credits cards, counterfeit passports, debit cards, drivers licenses, birth certificates, social security cards, college student ID cards, and health insurance cards. Identity fraud related charges have and continue to be made by the law. By going undercover, investigators have found out which sites are actively taking part in criminal conduct (Hayward, 2004). Information Security in Globalization Information economy and globalization have changed tremendously. Technology has advanced and so have the problems. Fraud has changed face with the development. However, there is nothing to link a fraud ring to any terrorist group. Several agncies have taken part in credit card fraud investigations. These agencies keep globalization in mind. Globalization has positive and negative implications on global and national security. Global market forces can generate a lot of wealth, thus giving a boost to economy. Unfortunately, where development is unequal, political tensions can be increased. The Internet has facilitated the spread of human rights throughout the world. It has also been used by individuals to disseminate information necessary for building weapons of terror. More states have access to fundamental technologies needed to make weapons of mass destruction because of the rising levels of industrial development. Open global market makes controlling traffic of weapons of mass destruction difficult. Whatever happens in one part of the world causes effects in the other. Information systems make the world of globalization happen and continue to remodel it. Nothing is what it used to be before. Large companies have the power to explore new ways to deal with the culture, norms, social values and local needs. China is testing national cyber defenses in its pursuit of cyber superiority. Its cyber warfare capabilities, far advanced than those of other countries, help it target both military and economic systems. The economy of a country depends on the safety and stability of its partner nations. Collaborator nations can lead to the rise or fall of a nation directly or indirectly. The world depends on some countries because they influence imports, human resource outsourcing, and information processing. If something negative happens in these countries, they are affected negatively as well. Interconnected economies create an environment with disadvantages. One or more infrastructure failures in a partner country can damage anothers stability. Global distribution of critical information and critical services is risky. It creates more opportunities for fraudsters to access, destruct and interrupt security of information. Security has become so intricate and multi-dimensional. Traditional national border-setting type of security insight is not capable of recognizing new threats that transcend the national borders. Terrorism has also become more complex and challenging with globalization. Global terror requires security cooperation among nations. Powerful states try to control the impact of globalization on terrorism. Globalized world faces international terrorism as a common enemy. Nations are much more connected and interdependent. This is a threat to the international security as a whole. Global terror is a problem for all human beings, and it has become even worse with the onset of globalization. The fight against terrorism has become a priority for all nations because it has acquired new characteristics. The nature and c ontent of terrorism keeps changing (Picker, 1986). States have taken measures to meet the challenges raised by development. Credit card cloning has also transcended borders in the era of globalization. Credit card companies continue to make higher-security credit cards. Chip-embedded cards cost more than magnetic strip ones. Credit card fraudsters use skimmers to capture the details of the credit card in the few seconds it takes to swipe a card through the machine. They download the captured information for whatever purpose without the knowledge of the cardholder. Some banking industries have come up with smart chips implanted in credit cards to secure the information stored in that the magnetic strip. Cardholders should be more careful these days. Credit card skimming discourages many consumers from making credit card purchases. Sophisticated counterfeiting technologies copy and use the information to reproduce counterfeit credit cards. With globalization, there is a rise in smart ways to secure credit cards. Unfortunately, the same globalization has aided fraudsters to come up with more smart ways to commit their credit card skims. Online Dating Scams Once they have your information, they can send emails or pop-up messages, pretending to be your financial institution so that you can give them your personal details. With your email address, or phone number, they can pretend to be your financial institution to get you to reveal your information. If they have your home address, they can change it and divert your bills and bank statements to another address. Never post personal information and details on dating websites. Do not share any personal information with anyone, however safe you feel it might be. It is wise to get to know someone before giving them your cell phone number and other contact details. Keep a log of all chat sessions where possible, in case you need it in the future. Sometimes, the person is not the person in the photos. They upload pictures of models or friends providing fake descriptions. Scammers use established dating sites to get someone to send them money. By pretending wanting to marry someone, they obtain their passports and then get a divorce. Do not provide your surname, address, credit or debit card details, post code, fixed line telephone, or where you work in dating websites (Layton, 2006) Companies have revealed products that could significantly reduce online credit card fraud. This is great news for e-commerce companies. Technology is being used to screen new orders against many common fraud detection factors. They leverage common transaction records from companies. They look at their transaction history and review previous criminal activities. They can compare shipping addresses and billing addresses for new customers against their history. They look at the customers location history and compare it with the current location of the computer they are placing an order with. The tools can also sense any unusual ordering patterns of the customer. Social Security Administration Social security administration gives information to the public about its programs. The information they provide is diverse. For instance, they have proposed changes that should be made to the social security system. These changes are necessary because security needs keep changing. Social security administration has impact on economy, society, and populations. They give detailed demographic and financial information on beneficiaries and covered workers. This information is very private and vital. The government planners, policy makers, economists, actuaries and other social scientists use these products to analyze social security programs. Their activities have a huge effect nation. Agencies should stay informed of the information needs. Once they note the changes, they must create new data, models, and information products where needed. (Federal Trade Commission, 2006) This way they produce useful and relevant information policy to the people. It keeps abreast of the information needs through various means. They also review analytical and statistical publications to ensure that they stay relevant and timely. They identify requirements, prepare analytical reports and modify the current models. Sometimes, they are required to create new models to deal with new needs. Their dissemination of information process makes information broadly available and accessible to authorized parties. The information and presentations are always accurate, unbiased and reliable. It employs professional standards of methodologies in the surveys and implementation. Statistically sound procedures are used to compile information. Before the final report is released, information is edited and proofread. If an error has been found, it is corrected and posted. Information is secured from unauthorized access to make sure it is not compromised. The Government Information Security RReform Act requires it to place policies and programs to secure its resources. If any sensitive information gets into the wrong hands, it may compromise a lot of people. It is vital to ensure very tight security of information (Finklea, 2009). Ecommerce Merchants The Internet provides anonymity, thus letting anyone access it from anywhere. It is a great thing and yet a bad one for e-commerce merchants. These merchants are involved in transactions with various people every day. Thus, they must practice some things to help reduce the rate of credit card frauds. Before considering utilizing payment gateways for your credit card transactions, it is important to inquire from the provider about their screening features. These gateway providers offer a protection to some degree. They compare billing details to those held by cardholders bank. Consider further screening strategies when using offline payment facilities. Consumers like privacy. Their credit card security lies in the hands of the merchants. The clients also value fast checkout processes. (Henderson, 2000) Keeping them too long with many questions may discourage them. Still, it is important to gather sufficient customer identity details during the process of ordering. Include information regarding the IP address of the individual placing the order in the order process. IP address is issued to a user each time they are logged on to the Internet by the Internet service provider. A unique identifier can be traced using free tools. Check if an order has a billing address of a location and the IP originates in another location. This may indicate that it is a fraud. Fraudsters can forge an IP address. Search for a number of declined transactions at the time the order is made. There will be various names and cards within a few minutes, but with a common IP. This is because fraudsters use credit cards immediately after they obtain them. On the other hand, some cardholders cancel their cards early enough. Therefore, fraudsters may have to try many detail sets before finding one that is still active. Fraudsters use fake emails. Some online businesses insist on getting a customers ISP or business email address before processing an online order. They refuse primary point contacts that are free email address services (Finklea, 2009). It is important to obtain a telephone contact number of the purchaser. They give out fake numbers. Check the phone details of the customer from the directory. There are softwares that identify the exact origin of the fraudster. Overseas orders are risky but profitable. It is a high risk transaction. Once you get extremely large orders, do some further investigation, especially if the customer is new. Follow up by calling relevant credit card companies when in doubt. High value items require photo identification. Visual anti-fraud policies minimize crime. It is important to use them on your site. Third party security and bold notices stating your position on fraud discourage some frauds. It will also demonstrate to the customers that security is taken seriously. Look for any other indicators of fraud and investigate them to get an accurate picture. E-commerce merchants need to join the fight to help protect their clients (Rapp, 1991). Conclusion Debit and credit card fraud takes place when someones credit or debit card information is used to obtain information without their authorization. Credit cards that use an embedded microchip make it more difficult for anyone else to access the data in the card. This chip technology has been tested and proven. They are becoming popular worldwide to enhance security. Investments and training on security networks continue to be made to monitor and investigate incidents that seem suspicious. Clients are protected from unauthorized use of their credit cards by their card providers. Law enforcement agencies are actively involved in protecting people from credit card frauds. Despite these efforts, there are precautions that credit card holders can take to reduce their risk of becoming a victim of fraud (Montage David, 2004). How to Evade Credit Card Fraud To avoid being a victim, here are further precautions people can follow to protect themselves: Make sure that you sign your credit and debit cards immediately they get to you. In addition, store and carry all your cards detached from your wallet. In case you lose your wallet, you will still have your credit cards with you. These cards can be carried in a small pouch, a zipped compartment or a business card holder. Another measure is to keep a record of all account numbers. Keep them together with their expiry dates. (Henderson, 1986) Noting them down and storing them ensures that in case of anything, you can countercheck them. Phone numbers and addresses of each company should be recorded and kept in a safe place. Do not lose them. Make sure you have an eye on your card during the time you are making the transaction. This is because someone may snatch it when you are not looking. Ensure that you get it back as soon as possible, too. You may forget it on the counter otherwise. (Maurer , 1974) It is good to void the receipts that are not correct and destroy all the carbons. Another step is to keep the receipts well. You might need them to verify something later. Do not throw them away. Compare them with your bill when it arrives. Sometimes, you may experience overcharge or strange charges you did not make. Open your bills very punctually so that you can notice any problem in time. Bring together your accounts every month to see if all your purchases are the only bills you get. Report any questionable charges you notice to the authority and your card issuer in writing. (Kaminski, 2004) There are also things one should never do with a credit card. For instance, do not lend your card to anyone no matter how much you think they can be trusted. These people may get your information from it and misuse it. Also, do not leave it lying around unattended. Do not sign any vacant receipts. When you do sign one, draw a line throughout any empty space over the total. Never write your account number on the outside of an envelope. Never write it on a postcard either be cause anyone might access it. In addition, do not give out your account number to anyone over the phone unless you are sure you are speaking to a company you already know is reputable and trust. If you are not sure about a company, check it out with your area consumer protection office or business bureau. If you ever lose your credit card, or realize that it has been stolen or lost, immediately call your issuer. Many companies have toll-free numbers that deal with emergencies of this kind on a 24-hour basis. The minute you report the loss or theft, it means that you have no additional responsibility for unauthorized charges. (Swierczynski, 2003) You may be requested to sign a statement under an oath that you did not make the purchase in question, if you suspect scam. Credit card scam on the Internet is increasing even more than the credit card fraud these days (Vesper, 2000). It is more secure to enter a credit card number on a sheltered online order form than it is to give a credit card to a waiter at any restaurant nowadays. The waiter may write down your credit card number. The waiter may pretend to be you later. He/she may place orders using it on the phone. The tempo of fraudulent purchases made through cell phone is soaring than that of the credit fraud on the Internet. Still, it is advised to take safety measures when giving out any classified information (especially your credit card number). This can be over the Internet or through the phone. Buy custom Identity Theft-Credit Card Fraud essay

BCG MATRIX Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BCG MATRIX - Essay Example The future business performance of an organization or a particular division in this quadrant is uncertain. In this regard, the BCG Matrix suggests that the business organizations should invest cautiously towards the identified division in the quadrant of question marks due to the factor of low financial returns. The lower-left position of the quadrant of the BCG Matrix i.e. Cash cows implies low growth but high share in business market. This particular quadrant assists the business organizations to generate maximum profits but is not anticipated to substantial growth of the business. Cash Cows are often regarded as the future of the business organizations because they possess the tendency to generate huge profit as well as cash but with low growth (Griffin, 2012). LG Electronics is considered to be a reputed multinational organization in consumer electronics sector which was initiated in 1958. It possesses in its assortment numerous electronic products as well as appliances that include televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, mobile phones and washing machines among others. The organization holds both electronics and appliances divisions and delivers innovative products as well as services to its valued customers worldwide (LG Electronics, 2012). In relation to the model of BCG Matrix, if the electronics division of LG is placed at the upper right quadrant of the matrix i.e. Question Marks, it can be stated that from the very beginning, the organization has delivered superior service quality to its customers as well as attained maximum customer support from its electronics division. However, it has been viewed that there lies a strong presence of its chief competitor i.e. Samsung which also belongs to South Korea similar to LG with high market share and provides low prices to its customers. Similarly, if the appliance division of LG is located in the lower left quadrant of the matrix i.e. Cash Cows, it can be stated

Animals with a saccade and fixate eye movements strategy. Why should Essay

Animals with a saccade and fixate eye movements strategy. Why should this be so - Essay Example In animals the visually elicited spikes have been supported by the modulation in Neuronal excitation. Naturally movements of the eye introduce artifact recordings that are done by the electroencephalographic commonly known as the (EEG). The saccade is the word use to refer to the fast eye movement. The eye being on organ in animals can be referred to as a device the same as in a machine that is very useful with the issue of providing sight to the animal as per that matter.When these simulations are done in a quick movement then this is termed as Saccade where both the eyes do move in the same direction. The focus that comes with the eyes moving straight to the area of interest or concern has been researched as being the fixation. For instance animals are able to detect danger and keep a sharp eye focus on the enemy or at times it might not necessary be danger but the animal has spotted its prey. This will cause more concentration as there is need for food (Johansson, 2001).. The eye at this point has been used for locating the food and then the hunting will take place. This strong focus is what is being referred to as fixation. There are always some small eye vibration that so important in visibility moreover to stand still objects. There is circular kind of movements that will be of great importance in giving a clear and stable image. When we refer to the issue of visual fixation we do refer to the starring of a given point. There is need for the co-ordination of the eye the head and other body parts that will bring Saccade and visual fixation to inter-marry. These bring about speed of responding to events and situations. Let’s take an example of a cheater hunting a gazelle in the field. The Saccade will occur when the cheater will focus and move as close as possible to the prey and the fixation of the eyes will be that it won’t change its focus on the prey (Regan, 2000). On the other hand when the gazelle notices the enemy it will moves with spe ed to save its life as the cheater remains focused to the prey to keep it alive or else it will die of hunger. Now the mechanics on the three fixations does occur when the eye movement is given the category of ocular drift. There are micro saccades and then the ocular micro tremors (Brain, 2006). Their function is to perceptual. Oscillation that occurs from this kind of fixation has not been well detected. The cat family, the primates the avian such as the eagle and owl has been reported to have the best fixation practices. They have a very sharp connection between the eye and the brain that helps the to be well adaptable their environment. They connect the neurons in various different visual parts and connect to their brain perfectly (Brain, 2006). This shows that the text processing is ‘on-line’ on a fixation by the fixation basis. In a similar way, difficult words often result in longer fixations. This indicates that cognitive process operates within single fixations . Like music playing, copy typing has a motor output. According to (Butsch, 1932),a typist of any skill levels always attempt to maintain the eyes about one second ahead of the letter he is currently typing. This is much the same as it is in music reading (Butsch, 1932). In both musical sight-reading and text reading, the gaze must move progressively to the right side. However, it is more complicated in that there are two staves -for key board players- from which the notes are must be acquired. As recorded by Weaver (1943), eye movements of trained pianists gets their gaze alternated severally between the lower and upper staves. This alternation clearly shows that notes that are to be