Alphonse Scarface Capone Essay examples -- essays research papers

Alphonse &8220Scarface CaponeBACKGROUND INFORMATIONAlphonse Capone was born on January 17, 1899. He grew up in rough neighborhood in Brooklyn, NY where he would attend school only up to the sixth grade, when dropped out. Capone got his nickname &8220Scarface from a knife attack by the brother of a woman whom Capone had insulted. The attack left him with three scars across his face and a new nickname. Capone joined his first gang when he became art object of the James Street Gang, headed by the well-known Johnny Torrio. In 1920, upon the request of Torrio, Capone went to work for Johnny&8217s Uncle, Big Jim Colosimo. Colosimo was the head of the largest prostitution and gambling frame in Chicago.After the murder of Colosimo, Torrio took over his uncle&8217s empire, but he was forced to retire after an attempt on his life. So Capone took over and by the time he was 26, he was managing more than a thousand employees, each one of whom he demanded full commitment and loyalty.In 1929, A l Capone&8217s well-nigh famous escapade occurred and was to become known as the St. Valentines Day massacre. The event took place at the bootlegging headquarters of George &8220Bugs Moran, Capone&8217s latest rival. Five law officers walked into the garage, lined up Moran&8217s men, and shot them dow...

The Constitutionality of the Patriot Act Essay -- Patriot Act vs US Co

Since the terrorist fervors on September 11, 2001, Americans fear that another attack is imminent. To ease these fears, lawmakers created the USA nationalist consummation which stands for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. This lengthy bill allows the justice department a gravid deal of power in criminal cases especially in those dealing with terrorism. While, according to lawmakers, the Patriot Act is aimed at ending terrorism, it is arguable that the Patriot Act is aimed at beginning a Big Brother-type society. For the government of the United States to enforce a law that encourages the obstruction of the 1st, 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments and other civil liberties is exceedingly hypocritical and quite un-American.The documentary Unconstitutional, directed by Nonny de la Pena, follows the evolution of the Patriot Act with interviews from senators who passed the bill, lawyers fighting the bill, and reside nts of the United States who have come under attack because of the bill. One of the positive points of the act that many like to point out was the bi-partisan support it had. However, former Representative Robert Barr, a republican from Georgia, and Representative Peter A. DeFazio, a democrat from Oregon, both claim that the act was very different from the one that was voted on. The night forrader the bill was to be voted on it was changed last minute and printed at 345 am that morning. The new bill included provisions that had already been denied on the floor. No member of Congress read this legislation before us voting on it, says DeFazio (Unconstitutional). Lawmakers passed a bill that they had not read and now the public is paying for it.A childrens educational mag... ...http//galileo.usg.edu. Losely, Lauren E. Universities Express continue About the USA Patriot Act. Academe Sep/Oct 2004 4. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOHost. GALILEO. Odum Lib., Valdosta State University, GA . 10 April 2005 . Patriot Act Overview. Congressional Digest Nov. 2004258-88.Patriot Games. flowing Events 17 October 2003.Ridge, Tom. Using the PATRIOT Act to Fight Terrorism. Congressional Digest Nov. 2004 266-68.Sekhon,Vijay. The Civil Rights of Others Antiterrorism, The Patriot Act, and Arab and South Asian American Rights in Post-9/11 American Society. Texas Forum on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights 8.1 (2003) 117-148.Unconstitutional. Dir. Nonny de la Pena. Public Interest Pictures, 2004.Zeljak, Cathy. The USA Patriot Act and Civil Liberties (Part II). Problems of Post-Communism 51.3 (2004) 69-71.

Genre Of Clowning (Theatre, Drama, Arts) :: essays research papers

The Genre Of ClowningThe genre of clowning actually originates from Greece, where satires had begun originating soft as time went by. The art of satire was challenged throughout the years to form the various forms of clowning we have today. A clown must have current abilities or skills to master its comedy upon the audience. It is a profession that requires delicate detail, precise movements, and of course a re carry through. The costume for every type of comedy is extremely different. Commedia dingleArte for example required masks for each of the characters, the masks obviated the use of face expression and communication, therefore making the characters much puppet like relying more upon the use of voice and gesture. Masks were non only used in Commedia DellArte but also in other forms of Greek and Roman dramas. Other forms of comedy usually consist of costumes focalisation on the clowns main faults and/or pertaining the clowns own personality.Not only is costume used to make an impression on the audience when first sighting the clown but also the make-up must be done right to enhance whether the clown is happy, sad, evil, or waterfall into another category of personality. The make-up also provides great detail, and in a way is a more modern format of the masks used in Greece and capital of Italy during the 15th Century.When one thinks of clowning, the instant image in mind is the thought of clowns in a carnival performing acrobatic acts and leaving the crowd in awe. This is usually most typical for more physical clowns, such as The Three Stooges. Though they do not look like the everyday circus clowns, they perform back flips, somersaults, and portray it all as clumsiness. A clown does not always need to impress an audience by acrobatics, but meet by wit though some audiences are more captivated by the appearance of a physical act. A physical act adds more stamina and energy to a scene, and can leave an audience laughing for hours. To make an audience laugh a voice is needed to speak and rive attention. Such attention can be provoked by the forms of an accent, exaggeration of the voice, or even silent mime. Though with a mime, more physical action is needed to involve the audience. Modern day clowns tend to stray more so towards no noise and a variety of sounds, exhorted from time to time.

Resurrection and Rebirth in A Tale of Two Cities Essay -- essays resea

A Tale of Two CitiesBy Charles DickensThe idea of resurrection and renascence pervades in this raw. How does Dickens social occasion this theme? Do these themes of resurrection and self sacrifice and the setting of the French Revolution have anything to do with one another? why is this the time and place of the novel?Brief Historical backgroundThe novel, A Tale of Two Cities, takes place during the onset of the French Revolution, which shook the Western domain of a function with its violence and new ideas on freedom and the aristocracy. It was a period of major political and social change in the political history of both France and atomic number 63 during which the French goernmental social structure took on the Enlightenments ideals democracy, citizenship, and inalienable rights. These changes were accompanied by violent turmoil, which horrified most of the world, including mass executions and repression during what we now cheat as the Reign of Terror, and state of war invol ving every other major European power, particularly England.The French Revolution is considered to have begun around 1789 and ended around 1799. However, the repercussions of such(prenominal) a change carried over in France for the next 75 years. During that time, France experienced much political turmoil, experiencing different forms of governance including a republic, a dictatorship, a perfect monarchy and an empire.Brief Author Background and Development of NovelCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. He grew up in a poor family as one of eight children. His difficult childhood proved to be the inspiration behind such stories as Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, and David Copperfield. Dickenss writing is characterized by social criticism of the clock and is often sympathe... ...ich, although on a superficial level, is nothing like the plight of France. However, with a deeper reading, the two are remarkably similar. cartonful was a man plagued by feelings of expenditurelessness and inadequacy. His feelings were momentarily allayed when he fell in love with Lucie Manette, as she made him feel that his life wasnt simply worthless. This was the beginning of Cartons personal journey to make his life something he valued. His previously stoic and pessimistic character was showed in a more human light, and his character act to make progress in revealing the true nature of Carton. His journey ended with his sacrifice of his life for the lives of the couple, and it affirmed his worth has a person, while assure him of the value of his life and deed, comparing what he did greater and more superior than anything that he has ever known in his life. Resurrection and changeover in A Tale of Two Cities Essay -- essays reseaA Tale of Two CitiesBy Charles DickensThe idea of resurrection and rebirth pervades in this novel. How does Dickens use this theme? Do these themes of resurrection and self sacrifice and the setting of the Frenc h Revolution have anything to do with one another? Why is this the time and place of the novel?Brief Historical BackgroundThe novel, A Tale of Two Cities, takes place during the onset of the French Revolution, which shook the Western world with its violence and new ideas on freedom and the aristocracy. It was a period of major political and social change in the political history of both France and Europe during which the French governmental structure took on the Enlightenments ideals democracy, citizenship, and inalienable rights. These changes were accompanied by violent turmoil, which horrified most of the world, including mass executions and repression during what we now know as the Reign of Terror, and warfare involving every other major European power, particularly England.The French Revolution is considered to have begun around 1789 and ended around 1799. However, the repercussions of such a change carried over in France for the next 75 years. During that time, France experien ced much political turmoil, experiencing different forms of governance including a republic, a dictatorship, a constitutional monarchy and an empire.Brief Author Background and Development of NovelCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. He grew up in a poor family as one of eight children. His troublesome childhood proved to be the inspiration behind such stories as Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, and David Copperfield. Dickenss writing is characterized by social criticism of the times and is often sympathe... ...ich, although on a superficial level, is nothing like the plight of France. However, with a deeper reading, the two are remarkably similar. Carton was a man plagued by feelings of worthlessness and inadequacy. His feelings were momentarily allayed when he fell in love with Lucie Manette, as she made him feel that his life wasnt entirely worthless. This was the beginning of Cartons personal journey to make his life something he valued. His previously stoi c and pessimistic character was showed in a more human light, and his character continued to make progress in revealing the true nature of Carton. His journey ended with his sacrifice of his life for the lives of the couple, and it affirmed his worth has a person, while reassuring him of the value of his life and deed, comparing what he did greater and more superior than anything that he has ever known in his life.

Why Western History Matters :: essays research papers

Critical Analysis for Why Western History Matters by Donald KaganWhy Western History Matters is an essay adapted from a manner of speaking Donald Kagan delivered to the National Association of Scholars, and was reprinted in the December 28, 1994, issue of the Wall Street Journal. Throughout Kagans essay, he describes the essential need for the college course, Western History. He does so by examining sr. cultures and explaining why they were quintessential to the past and to our future development as a society. I strongly concur with Kagans standpoint of the want of history, and the realization of how exactly our flourishing society came about. History is a key constituent in determining who we are for to determine who we are one moldiness first know from whence they came. In the words of George Santayana, Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.Donald Kagan argues for the requisiteness of Western History by describing older cultures, and then explaining how t hese older cultures became a key crop in what our society has become today. He examines the ancient Greek, Christian, and English culture influences that helped form our country. Throughout his essay, his depth of historical inquiry is quite evident. He uses historical research of past cultures to imply the necessity of knowing where we, as Americans, came from. This approach helps establish the authors credibility, and makes his presentation more(prenominal) plausible. The first ancient civilization that Kagan highlights is the Greek. He writes of their republic city-states, and pioneering of a political life come to be shared by a relatively rotund portion of people. He uses the Greek culture as an influence of science and reason. The Greeks exposed everything they perceivednatural, human and divineto the searching examination of reason. in the long run he describes the Greek quest for virtue and morality. He uses these examples to show how similar our culture is to the Greek .Second, Kagan explains of the Christian influence on our society. With the controversial idea of Christianity, Philosophy take to the powerful divisive quarrels about the nature of God and other theological questions. The influence of Christianity established itself within great writers of American history, who helped shape our country. Such as John Locke, who influenced our countrys foundation with the idea of God given natural rights, life, liberty and property. All of which define our personal freedom today.Finally, he discusses the influence of the English Revolution.

Why Western History Matters :: essays research papers

Critical Analysis for Why Western History Matters by Donald KaganWhy Western History Matters is an essay adapted from a legal transfer Donald Kagan delivered to the National Association of Scholars, and was reprinted in the December 28, 1994, issue of the Wall Street Journal. Throughout Kagans essay, he describes the essential need for the college course, Western History. He does so by examining old(a) cultures and explaining why they were quintessential to the past and to our future development as a society. I strongly concur with Kagans standpoint of the essential of history, and the realization of how exactly our flourishing society came about. History is a key constituent in determining who we are for to determine who we are one moldiness first know from whence they came. In the words of George Santayana, Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.Donald Kagan argues for the requisiteness of Western History by describing older cultures, and then explaining ho w these older cultures became a key make for in what our society has become today. He examines the ancient Greek, Christian, and English culture influences that helped form our country. Throughout his essay, his depth of historical look is quite evident. He uses historical research of past cultures to imply the necessity of knowing where we, as Americans, came from. This approach helps establish the authors credibility, and makes his presentation more(prenominal) plausible. The first ancient civilization that Kagan highlights is the Greek. He writes of their republic city-states, and pioneering of a political life come to be shared by a relatively astronomical portion of people. He uses the Greek culture as an influence of science and reason. The Greeks exposed everything they perceivednatural, human and divineto the searching examination of reason. ultimately he describes the Greek quest for virtue and morality. He uses these examples to show how similar our culture is to the Greek.Second, Kagan explains of the Christian influence on our society. With the controversial idea of Christianity, Philosophy guide to the powerful divisive quarrels about the nature of God and other theological questions. The influence of Christianity established itself within great writers of American history, who helped shape our country. Such as John Locke, who influenced our countrys foundation with the idea of God given natural rights, life, liberty and property. All of which define our personal freedom today.Finally, he discusses the influence of the English Revolution.

Latest Development in Network Communication Essay

1.0 Introduction Of info processor Net pull in And CommunicationA Computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that allows Computer to exchange data. In randomness processing system network, networked computing devices pass data to each other along data associations.Theinformation could be stored on device,generated live away(p) the networkor could be generated by a process on another piece of information.The best-known computer network is the lucre.A study of computer networks branches into many an(prenominal) areas as we go up from fundamentals to the advanced levels.2.0 Mobile Computing3.0 DefinitionMobile computing is human-computer interaction by which a computer is expected to be transported during radiation diagram usage.Mobile computing involves unsettled communication,mobile hardware, and mobile software.It may form a wireless personal network or a piconet.There are three different classes of mobile computing such a portable computers,Mobile pho nes and wearable computers.Many types of mobile computers have been introduced since the 1990s including the smartphone , tablet computer and ultra-mobile PC.Samsung Galaxy S5SpecificationGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900LTE16/32 GB storageWi-Fi150 Mbps DLSuper Amoled Capacitive touchscreenServicesImage/Video EditorDropbox(50 GB cloud Storage) ingenious Stay, Smart pause , Smart scrollGoogle search , Maps , GmailSNS IntegrationFrequencies802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Wi-FiBluetooth 4.0 w/A2DP3.0 Internet Technology And Services3.1 VoIPVoices over Internet protocol (VoIP) is a methodology and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communication and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the internet . VoIP converts anolog voice signals into digital data packets and supports real-time,two-way transmission of conversations using Internet Protocol (IP). In addiction to IP , VoIP uses the real-time protocol (RTP) to help ensure that packets get delivered in a timely wa y.Early providers of voice over IP services offered business models and technical solutions that mirrored the architecture of the legacy telephone network. Second-generation providers,such as skype.VoIP is available on many smartphones,personal computers and on internet access devices.Calls and SMS text Message may be sent over 3G OR Wi-Fi3.2 BLOGA Blog (WEB LOG) is a word of honor or information site published on the World Wide Web and consisting of discrete entries(post) typically displayed in reverse chronological order.Blog were usually the work of a single individual , occasionally of a small group, and often covered a single subject . Many blogs fuction as personal online diariesothers give out more as online brand advertising of a particular individual or company. Allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other is an important percentage to the popularity of many blogs.Most blogs are primarily textual,although some focus on art(art blogs) , photograpghs(pho toblogs),videos(video blogs or vlogs),music (MP3 blogs) and audia(podcasts).4.0 Types Of Network4.1 PANA personal area network (PAN) is a computer network employ for datatransmission among devices such as computers , telephones and personal digital assistants. PAN are used for communication among the personal devices themselves(intrapersonal communication) or for connection to a higher level network and the internet. PAN can be constructed with cables or be wireless.You can use these networks to transfer files including email and calendar appointments.digital photos and music.4.2 VPNA virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network,such as the internet.It enables a computer to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if it is directly connected to the private network. A virtual private network connection across the internet is similar to a wide area network (WAN)link between sites.VPNs securely connect geographically disparate office s of an organization,creating one cohesive network.Besides that,VPN technology is also used by internet users to connect to proxy servers for the purpose of protecting personal identity and location.4.3 WLANA wireless local area network (WLAN) connect two or more devices using some wireless distribution method and usually providing a connection through an access point to the wider internet.This gives users the mogul to move around within a local coverage area and still be connected to the network.Most modern WLANs marketed under the Wi-Fi brand name.It have twist popular in the home due to ease of installation and in commercial complexes offering wireless access to their customersoften for free.4.4 WiMAxWorldwide Interoperabilty For Microwave recover ( WiPAX) is a communications technology that uses radio spectrum to broadcast tens of megabits per second in a bandwidth between digital devices such as laptop computers.The forum describes WiMAX as a standards-based technology ena bling the delivery oflast mile wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL. Similar to WiFi, WiMAX brings with it the ability to transmit over far greater distances and to handle much more data4.0 ConclusionDuring the process of completing S07 assessment, I learned and obtained a lot of information about the current and future development in network and communication.with the types of network available nowdays,works can be done easier.With the Network that is getting better , randomness can be found faster. I would like to thank my ICT teacher , which is Pn Khamdani , my friends and lastly my brother that helped and provided more information .5.0 Referencehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/computer_networkhttp//www.scribd.com/doc/17093652/SO71-ict-project-work-form-4 http//infolific.com/technology/definitions/computer-dictionary/wimax/ http//compnetworking/about.com/cs/voicefaxovergrip/g/bldef_voip.htp http//www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_s5-6033.phphttp//sites.google.co m/site/smkbkkickt/coursework-assessment-

Fastest Way To Cool A Soda

The smart way to cool a soda deals a lot with estrus transfer. Heat is a measure of the average molecular(a) motion of matter and basis be transferred from one piece of matter to another in quaternity different ways which are conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. (Tania Dakka) In the try out the different levels of the in myrmecophilous variable include a cooler with ice, another with ice and wet, one with water ice and salt, the refrigerator, and the deep freezer.Prior research has been done on this rout by Andrew Olson who has a Ph. D and tested with the refrigerator and freezer. From earlier researchers, facts show that in both the freezer and refrigerator, cold air is removing heat from the room-temperature soda can by convection. Convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less thick material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the play of gravity, which results in transfer of heat.(Weather Ques tions)In this experiment, when immersing a can of soda in a cold liquid, it is okay to promise that a much greater number of molecular interactions would result and data would show whether the soda will cool off faster. In the experiment the dependent variable is the the temperature of the soda over different periods of time. We program on taking the temperature (C ) of the soda in each of the different independent variables after 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes.Also, the salt in the salt water, lowers the frost point of the water, allowing the ice in the ice bath to melt while still retaining its temperature. (Education) This makes the chilly water in the ice bath even colder. By conducting the experiment the heat should transfer from the soda to one of the levels of the independent variable and the data should help aliment convection in hope to learn which one is the fastest way to cool the soda.Fastest Way to Cool a SodaThe fastest way to cool a soda deals a lot with he at transfer. Heat is a measure of the average molecular motion of matter and can be transferred from one piece of matter to another in four different ways which are conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. (Tania Dakka) In the experiment the different levels of the independent variable include a cooler with ice, another with ice and water, one with water ice and salt, the refrigerator, and the freezer.Prior research has been done on this subject by Andrew Olson who has a Ph. D and tested with the refrigerator and freezer. From earlier researchers, facts show that in both the freezer and refrigerator, cold air is removing heat from the room-temperature soda can by convection. Convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which results in transfer of heat.(Weather Questions)In this experiment, when immersing a can of soda in a cold liqu id, it is okay to expect that a much greater number of molecular interactions would result and data would show whether the soda will cool off faster. In the experiment the dependent variable is the the temperature of the soda over different periods of time. We plan on taking the temperature (C ) of the soda in each of the different independent variables after 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes.Also, the salt in the salt water, lowers the freezing point of the water, allowing the ice in the ice bath to melt while still retaining its temperature. (Education) This makes the chilly water in the ice bath even colder. By conducting the experiment the heat should transfer from the soda to one of the levels of the independent variable and the data should help support convection in hope to learn which one is the fastest way to cool the soda.

Operations Technology and Organization Structure: An Empirical Reappraisal Essay

Organizations are in constant states of change in structure, procedures, competition, and technological advancement and there is an ever growing desire to improve on performance and service delivery. For the prosperous integration of change, organizations must administer and implement processes that revolve around employees, process and structure. The sole background for integration is because one cannot be changed without altering the other. If the integration proves to be difficult, then the organization has to break down and sometimes bits of it either crumble or call on separate entities. This was the initial reason for the dissever of Intercos Asia pacific from Intercos group.From the staunch differences in strategic planning as well as direction between management violence, Intercos Group make it viable for the managers with different opinions to buzz off a separate entity, Intercos Asia Pacific. Many companies validate the theory that organizations most frequently a ssume a linear progression from the time of its bring forth to that of its decline. This concept is bastardlyd on the organizational life cycle. tally to Hayes & Wheelwright (1979), as companies evolve, they are faced with both new-fashioned challenges and opportunities and, therefore, they must cover superior management controls and systems. On the other hand, according to Kilzer & Glausser (1984), the challenges faced by companies can be successfully managed through electric chargeful planning and addition timing, hazard and tactical planning, maintaining an operational budget and the equitable treatment of all stakeholders. Tice (2007) stated that in order for a personal line of credit to be successful and remain in competition, then it must be adaptable, decisive, collaborative and self aware, thus fostering innovation and surgically executing the set strategy.Research collected from interviews conducted with management personnel at Intercos Asia Pacific reveals that th ere are several factors that companies alike Intercos Asia Pacific should learn in order to remain competitive, command a sizable mart and oblige the capacity for growth. The first major step would be to align the familys goals with the internal and external environments of the company. Being a new business, Intercos Asia Pacific has to find its footing in the market, organism a competitor of Intersco Group that has a colossal head start. Having to start building itself from the ground up is not an easy task for the company given that the market is already cut throat. Several drastic changes shall birth to be implemented in order to become competitive and remain profitable as a separate entity from Intersco Group.Target Group for Research The main reason why the interviews were conducted with the target being managers was because, at the time of interviews, the managers were not confined to specific departments. The managers involved understood the hurry of the business in general. Oliver (2004) pointed out that the main ingredients for organizational growth being talent management whereby the leaders are able conceptualize. In order to accommodate the challenges that come with growth as well as startups, managers at Intercos Asia Pacific stomach to climb up their management skills, implement strategies at the right time and finally make sound adjustments to their attitude and character. Managers at Intercos Asia Pacific understand that change or transition entails them to pee-pee to adjust their personal goals, managerial abilities, operational and strategic abilities. If they are to remain competitive, they have to make the utmost use of their limited resources, because they no longer have the vast resources provided at Intersco Group. However, their experience in Intersco Group should come in handy for the managers since they understand the market, thus not making them alone helpless.Great managers are always characterized as administrators, i ntegrators and entrepreneurs and the degree in which they utilize these characteristics depends freehandedly on the situation Therefore, the managers needs and those of the business have to be in synchrony in order for growth to take place and in the case of Intercos Asia Pacific, for a business to get started. Combating the problem of gross sales growth can be a tall order for a new business. However, being a small fish in a big sea can have its utilitys such as easy maneuverability within the waters. Most large companies are more intent on preserving their study and so there is some clientele that they would rather keep away from. For a company like Intercos Asia Pacific such is not the case and this new market should be exploited with zeal and decorum. Although this business has to remain 100% legal, this new market can help Intercos Asia Pacific gain ground. The resources at the disposal of Intercos Asia Pacific may be limited, but this does not mean that that the company h as to be a total failure. The business that this market provides can most believably end up being the major source of income for the company.Customer retention is another problem that Intercos Asia Pacific faces during its maiden days in the market. It is better to have ten loyal customers than to have fifty prospect clients because business can be snatched from the organizations hands if it does not keep the customers satisfied. Osborne (1994) concluded that successful companies are not primarily based on the managements competencies, credentials and experience alone. Success of Intersco Asia Pacific has been attributed to the companys ability to generate income, its team of employees and its business concept. For this reason, retaining customers is a step in the right direction for Intersco Asia Pacific especially being a company dealing with cosmetics. This kind of business heavily relies on recommendations and consistent customers. For this reason, when Intercos Asia Pacific ga ins ground, it should strive to maintain the newly found clients who in turn shall be the stepping stones for the company. Having to build Intersco Asia Pacific from the ground up shall help Intercos Asia Pacific understand the needs of the clients, the changing trends in the market and the new demand patterns. For this very reason, the company shall have a strategic advantage over Intersco Group who depend on the trends that they have become accustomed. The managers revealed that they were ready to work from the grassroots levels in order to have a customer base that has the services and products from Intercos Asia Pacific tailored for them.Transformation of Intersco Asia Pacific According to cover (2005), an effective transformation in any organization requires changes in the behavior of the workforce. Ford indicated that organizations have to train their employees to be ready to shift tasks in case this was needed of them. This strategy is best executed in line with the compa nys dream and mission statement. When interviewed about this, the managers agreed that because of their limited resources at the newly formed company, employees had to serve different roles in different capacities, all for the successful running of the business. Sometimes, managers had to chip in physical effort, not just administrative effort. However, they also reiterated that the expected changes can only be achieved if understanding can be reached in terms of the vision and the strategies of the company.Strong leaders are able to communicate about their values and the values of the company, which in turn leads to improved company-level performance. Managers also made it clear that Intercos Asia Pacific requires its employees to attend work-related learning so that they can have their cognition, skills attitudes and behaviors sharpened. As per a study conducted by Hayes and Wheelwright (1979), it was decided that in as much as organizations have to keep up with market and techno logical trends, they also have to maintain a steady learning curve.The split between Intersco Group and Intercos Asia Pacific led to some major structural changes in both companies. This crisis point led to the loss of managerial personnel in Intersco Group and the formation of a company without enough managers in Intercos Asia Pacific. The managers in the course of the interviews indicated that they understand that for a company to thrive in any market, it has to develop strategies in the form of new systems and structures in order to accommodate the adverse effects of growth and crisis management. Previous research indicates that the companys size often determines its structure. For example, a company that largely depends on other companies or social environments in most cases has a concentration in authoritative management.Intercos Asia Pacific being a small company with the potential of becoming a market contender has its focus on structure and coordination rather than authority and command. From the interviews conducted through the managers, it was unpatterned that changes in the structure of management are the result of the companys transition into growth from start-up and it is sometimes characterized by complexity, decentralization and in some instances, formalization. This was in line with the theory proposed by Olson and Tetra (1992). However, this theory is comparable to that proposed by Pugh that identified six years of company structuring that required specialization, formalization, standardization of control and workflow, configuration and centralization.According to Churchill and Lewis (1983), small companies like Intercos Asia Pacific are largely influenced by the availability of resources, workers, technology. On the other hand, the workforce in a large company like Intersco Group is influenced by the level of technology. From the research carried out on Intercos Asia Pacific, managers agreed that in order to record continuous development, ma nagerial hierarchies, structures, processes, human resource developments and growth projections were essential and they had to be put in place. The managerial hierarchies that would be implemented in Intercos Asia Pacific would assist the company to match individuals to specific tasks and, therefore, facilitate the origin of value through specialization. When hierarchies are in place, then other benefits like creativity, morale and productivity can increase with measurable input (Jacques, 1990). The structure of tasks in a company largely depends on the technological advancement and the industry. Since Intercos Asia Pacific is just a small company still in its bare rear stages, the technology and structure requirements are not as complex as they would need to be if the company was effectively and decisively rooted in the market.Restructuring of Intersco Asia pacific to suit the Market After an extensive review of the cultivation collected from the research at Intercos Asia Pac ific, it is clear that for the transition to be effective in a company there is dire need for a restructure in behavior and the organizational systems in the company. The interviews conducted revealed some of the organizational changes that needed to be modify before a company can commence business. The company maybe undergoing the normal struggles of a small organization, but Intercos Asia Pacific has the advantage of having experienced managers who have worked in a bigger company. This advantage over other small companies shall boost Intercos Asia Pacific to new heights because their management system shall be severely rooted and invested in the company. Being a company that deals with cosmetics, skin products and pencils, Intercos Asia Pacific has had to deal with some obsolete goods. It is for this reason that new market survey had to be carried out in order to determine what the new market requires of them.Being a small company with limited resources, Intercos Asia Pacific fa ces the problem of a large lead time in the delivery of their products. This problem is common to them because they cannot order in large quantities, which can be placed in a warehouse or stores. Unlike during the times in Intersco Group where orders and shipments were not a problem in terms of lead time, Intercos Asia Pacific has to deal with the small quantities that waste quickly and sometimes there is a delay in the replenishment of their supplies. However, as soon as the company gains ground in the market, then the managers have implemented strategies to purchase products on credit in order to satisfy both the needs as well as the trends of the ever growing market of cosmetics and skin care products.Conclusion In conclusion, the literature provided in the research indicates that there is a clear struggle during the startup of the company and Intercos Asia Pacific is no different. However, with experienced and dedicated managers all hurdles, potholes or bumps along the way c an be effectively dealt with proper strategies, careful planning, division of labor, and employee education. When Intercos Asia Pacific split from Intersco Group, a major challenge was surviving in a market that already had market leaders and well rooted companies. However, the ability of a small company competing against market giants requires careful timing, strategic location, through research about the market and efficiency in service delivery.The managers interviewed were very cooperative in provision of information necessary to produce this paper. Their insight into marketing, running of the company and remaining competitive was invaluable in the writing of this paper. However radical or rash their decisions efficacy have been at Intersco Group, the managers seemed to have done terrific work with Intercos Asia Pacific. Possible expansion and market dominance are in the horizon for the company and this is unmingled in their vision and mission statements. As leaders, role mode ls and mentors, the managers believe that Intercos Asia Pacific is going to be the next big thing in cosmetics and skin care market. They might have had fallout with Intersco Group, but they strongly believe that their strategies shall keep Intercos Asia Pacific as worthy competitors for a long time to come. The managers acknowledged that the roadway might be tough for them, but it is only when the going gets tough the tough lace their boots and get going.ReferencesBaum, R. J., Kirkpatrick, S. A., Locke, E. A. (1998). A longitudinal study of the relation of vision and vision communication to venture growth in entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83 (1), 43-54.Churchill, N. C. & Lewis, V. L. (1983). Growing Concerns The five stages of small business growth. In D. E. Gumpert (Ed), Harvard wrinkle Review, 30-50.Eggers, J. H. (1999). Developing entrepreneurial growth. Ivey Business Journal, 63 (4), 76-81. Retrieved May 2, 2014, from PerAbs_FT database (01831649).Fenn, D. (1996). Breakthrough leadership Higher ground. Inc, 18 (15), 92-99.Ford, S. (2005). Making your organization change-ready. Harvard Management Update, 4.Greco, S. (1996). Replace yourself. Inc. Retrieved August 30, 2000, from AIB_INFORM database (01337440).Hayes, R. H., & Wheelwright, S. G. (1979). The dynamics of process-product life cycles. Harvard Business Review, 57 (2), 127-136.Hickson, D. J., Pugh, D. S., & Pheysey, D. C. (1969b). Operations Technology and Organization Structure An Empirical Reappraisal. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14, 378- 396.Jaques, E. (1992). Managerial Accountability. Journal for Quality and Participation, 15 (2), 40-44. Retrieved kinsfolk 4, 2000, from AIB_INFORM database (00725529).Source document

Comparision of Korean Japanese and Chinese cuisine

Cuisine Is a purification likewise appear in particular region by deferent types. Each types of culinary art Is unique and deserve us to cherish. As they are according to different preference, split and tradition to form. Thats why we need to look the inheritance of sullen culture. Afterwards, I will compare Chinese cuisine, Nipponese cuisine and Korean cuisine, then find out the difference and the among them. Firstly, about the culture of Chinese cuisine. It has strong influence on a lots of Asia countries. Carbohydrates is the basic element, such as strain and noodles.Chinese heap emphasize the color, smell, taste, meaning and form. As chinaware has different region, it divide lots of styles. But the most well-known are the Cantonese cuisine, Sandhog cuisine, Jungian cuisine and Schuman cuisine. Secondly, about the culture of Japanese cuisine. It as well as based on rice and noodle, such as don. However, their f squanderure is fresh fish and miss soup. Japanese cuisine te nd to use the five basic condiments to enrich the internal flavors of food. The five basic condiments are showy, sake, mall, dash and salt.There also have slightly combination of the culture of foreign countries. For example, Ramee stupefy from the Chinese and curry come from the British. Thirdly, about the culture of Korean sullen. It based on rice, meat and vegetable, and their feature is spicy. Korean people are clever, they think that grilled meat is headiness, as too headiness may cause damage to body, so they use the cool food such as Chime to remove headiness. Korean cuisine mainly are light and less greasy food. About the differences. Chinese chopsticks, Japanese chopsticks and Korean chopsticks are totally different.Chinese chopsticks have flat head, Japanese chopsticks have pointed head, Korean chopsticks are made by metal. Chinese chopsticks aims to clip foods, as they have contraindication is that they cant use hopscotch to needle food, and needle food means worship their ancestors. But Japanese chopsticks alms to needle food, as they like to eat sashimi, also It Is slippery and difficult to clip It. Korean people Like to eat grilled meat, so their chopsticks are made by mental In order to prevent morph because of the heat from the charcoal stoves. It Is also convenient to wash it.About the cooking methods of Chinese cuisine, Japanese cuisine and Korean cuisine. There are a various of cooking methods of Chinese cuisine, they are fried, cooked, leavened, boiled, braised, steamed, grilled, stir, simmer and rinse Etc. You can see that Chinese cuisines making steps are complicated. Moreover, Chinese people are very care about the level of attainment, because it will effect the mouthful of the food. Japanese cuisine mainly are fresh ingredients, especially sea foods. For examples, sashimi and sushi. In contrast, Chinese people are not encouraged to eat raw food.Another famous types of Japanese cuisine is Sailed, It made by art. It will be decorated beautifully, but the amount Is small. The cooking methods of Korean cuisine mainly are barbecue and pickled, twain of them hope to complement one another. Because cool food can equalize hatless food. In addition, Korean sullen Like to mixing. For examples, Bambina which means mixed rice and will put all the ingredients inside the sizzling Chinese cuisines raw materials are diverse and complex, as China have different types of areas. They have prairie to sustenance animals and ocean to catch fishes.Furthermore, rice is still Chinese cuisines main element. However, Japan and Korea have limited land area, their raw materials are more focusing but not have large varieties. As Japan is a sea island, their sea foods are abundant. But Japanese cuisine moieties may combined both(prenominal) foreign cuisine, so they may use some of the foreign raw materials as their raw materials, such as spaghetti. It proves that Japan is an international country. sieve is the speech pattern of Korean cuisine, meat and fresh vegetable also included. Meats are for grilling.Besides, fresh vegetable for marinating Chime. Thats indeed healthy. About the beverages, there also have a spacious difference. Chinese main beverages are tea, Bijou and herbal drinks. Tea can deal with the problem of indigestion, such as black tea, long tea and green tea. Bijou is a white wine, and it made from rice, corn or wheat. Herbal drinks are similar as tea, but herbal drinks have medical benefits also made from medicinal herbs. Japanese main beverages are Japanese green tea, SSHchi and Sake. Japanese green tea which is made in Japan and have a compulsory effect on human.SSHchi is one kind of distilled wine and it made from buckwheat, wheat or rice Etc. Sake is made from a pattern of rice, so it is also a rice wine. It is common in Japanese restaurants. The best known Korean beverages are Korean beer, Yak and juju. About the Keenan beer, Korean people use rice to replace barley, so that the taste wi ll be more sweeter ND lighter. Yak is Korean traditional rice wine, also is most formers one of their favorite. Juju mainly made from grain and rice. You can see that Korea has a high level of using rice as cuisine.About the etiquette of diet, Chinese, Japanese and Korean so care about it. Before having a meal, Japanese people will shout dissimilar to thank for the food. But Chinese people and Korean people will eat after ones elders eats. Furthermore, Japanese people like to eat noodles with slurping sound, it means appreciate for the chief. But for Chinese people and Korean people, they think it is unacceptable. Chinese people and Japanese people will use chopsticks to eat rice, however Korean people will use spoon to eat rice also but those rice into the bowl of soup.About the impact among these three countries, long time ago, China was the most influential country among East Asia. Rice and chopsticks were imported by China, so Japan and Korea absorbed this Chinese culture. Nowad ays, you can see that Japan and Korea have developed their own feature of cuisine culture. Also, universe of discourse grow because of the spread of the rice. The culture of Chinese cuisine encourage to cut up the food into little pieces, as they need to use hopscotch to pick up. littler pieces of food may be more easier to pick, also the size suits our mouth and it will cook more faster.This import to Japan and Korea, you can see most of their meal will be cut up into small pieces. It is crystal clear that Tofu and Ramee are very important to Japanese cuisine, it also imported by China. Japanese people transform these materials successfully but still keep the style of Japan. Japanese people transform tofu into bombard tofu, it is more sweet and smooth. Moreover, Japanese people turn Ramee into Japanese Ramee, it is more attractive and famous than before. Additionally, Korean people like to pickle some fresh vegetable, such as cabbage and cucumber.

Managing Strategy: Case Study of Thornton plc Essay

1.0 Thornton Plc an OverviewOccupying 8 percent market sh atomic number 18 of the UK boxed chocolate market in the course of study 2002 the guild Thornton had witnessed a decline in its pro jibes even from the year 1998. The turn all over of the union and the operating profits of the fellowship for the years 1994 to 2003 are presented belowThe lodge was largely depending on its in house manufacturing readiness and also adopted the marketing strategy of distributing the harvest-festivals through its avouch sell units open passim the country. To some extent the political party also adopted the franchising route also. Though the phoner was rich in its internal resources and good in the refreshing product developments, the manufacturing and marketing strategy adopted by the family posed difficulties in concourse the seasonal demands which constituted a major percentage of the gross revenue of the company. This part of the paper analyses the strength of the internal reso urces of the company.1.1 Internal ResourcesThe success of any personal credit line depends on the strength of its internal resources which greatly facilitates sustaining the growth achieved by the firm. It is every bit important for the company not completely to achieve reasonable growth in the profits and gross sales but also to sustain the growth launch by it. The internal resources of the company come in handy to help the company to obligate the level of growth being achieved by the company. The internal resources of the company Thornton Plc can be detailed as belowA Complete Value ChainThe strategy of the company in having in house manufacturing facility coupled with its own retail outlets represented a complete value chain which is a distinguishable internal resource the company possessed. Even though the company resorted to external sources for non-nitty-gritty products and the basic liquid chocolate, the company retained the core manufacturing activity and the recipes. This enabled the company to ensure the shade of the ingredients to the chocolates and maintain its exclusivity in the market.Assets and Competencies of the Company The distinct usefulness the company was carrying was its capability to manufacture its requirements with its own facilities. This had enabled the company to maintain the freshness of its chocolates which became a distinguishing feature for Thorntons products. This represents the internal resources of the company in the spot of its physical assets.The different physical assets that helped the company in maintain its market pose is the number of the companys own retail shops spread throughout the country. A graphical representation of the total number of retail outlets owned and franchised by the company is produced belowIntangible AssetsThe goodwill earned by the company by maintaining the superior of its products and the calibre of its service to the customers account for the intangible asset the company holding a s an important internal resource of the company. production specializationanother(prenominal) feature that distinguished the chocolates of Thornton is the finishing. While competitors exchangeable Cadburys products are moulded, Thornton used a handmade appearance to the products by enrobing them in chocolates. In this way Thornton could dupe a marked product specialisation that can be counted as a valuable internal resource that the company could use for improving its marking image.Quality of Service to the CustomersBy having most of its sales done by its own shops, the company was able to provide a whole step service to the customers. by services like writing personalised messages on chocolates by icing on the top on important occasions, providing specialised gift wrappers etc the company could urinate to the fifth place by customers choice in the high-street vendors.Product InnovationsDeveloping new products was a passion for Thornton. This is evident from the fact that in the year the company could add 27 new countlines and 132 new and updated products in the year 1998. erratic and Core Assets and CompetenciesThe Unique assets of the company can be found in its in house manufacturing facilities that contributed largely for the quality of the products. However with the available manufacturing facility the company was unable to meet the peak seasonal demand which represented the threshold regulate with respect to this unique asset. Similarly the core competency represented the companys ability to innovate as many number of new products to add to the market. But the threshold limit for this competency was the failure of the company to concentrate on the retailing and the poor locations of the shops that could not give the true advantage of this core competency of new product innovation.1.2 Strengths and Weaknesses of Thornton Plc While commenting on the internal resources of any firm it is customary to do an epitome of the firms relative strengths an d weaknesses. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of Thornton is detailed belowStrengthsIn house manufacturing facility The availability of in house manufacturing facility enabled Thornton to ensure the quality of ingredient and thereby ensure the quality of its products. It was also viable to maintain the freshness f the products.Own retail outlets The establishment of the companys own retails shops gave the strength of meeting a higher(prenominal) level of customer service and also an effective distribution of the products among own retail units.Capability to innovate new products The distinct capability of the company to contain itself in innovative products with new recipes had egressed in increasing its sales at some point of time. Several attempts by the company to promote the sales on this strength had proved successful.Strong brand image The quality of the Thorntons products coupled with its freshness had created a set of loyal customers to the company and resulte d in the installation of a very strong brand image for the companySound technical knowledge in terms of recipes This strength has helped the company to plunge in to the creation of many new products that finally proved successful in the market.Added marketing strength through franchisee stores In addition to the own retail units, the company also adopted the policy of giving franchise rights to more(prenominal) retailers which proved a distinct strength for the company in terms of marketing of its products.Unique product differentiation The Company had clearly excelled itself in the segment of boxed chocolates which has proved to be the companys core strength.Strong market armorial bearing in the boxed chocolate segment Having specialized in the boxed chocolate segment the company made its presence felt in the segment.Weaknesses fundamental Seasonal Demand More than 50 percent of the sales of the company resulted from the sales during Christmas, Easter, Valentines Day and Easter Sunday. This led to pressure on sales at shorter periods and at times poor sales if there were disturbances in the seasonal sales ascribable to some reason.Dependence on one tell product Excessive habituation on a single product like boxed chocolates had always proved a cause for the failure in sales. Similarly the company depended on the sale of innovative Easter Eggs for the year 2000 that proved an expensive lesson in that more than 300,000 chocolate eggs were leftfield in stock unsold, making the company to sell at half the outlay.Low quality products and service from franchisee and associated companies Many a times the associate companies with whom the company had selling arrangements sold products of lower quality. The franchisees, their core product not being chocolates could not provide a quality service to the customersPoor automation capabilities confidential in traffic patternation to higher labour intensiveness The finishing of the products with chocolate enrobing made the automation impossible and also due to seasonal sales the company had to employ superfluous labourers for manufacture as well as for sales during season times which proved expensive.Frequent changes in the marketing strategies Due to some reason or other the company faced failures successively which made the company change in the marketing strategies. Also changes in the Chief Executives also brought new strategies into practice. world impulsive purchase unpredictable demand The chocolate being an impulsive purchase made the demand for the products unpredictable leading to manufacture of the products without a mean approach.Weather conditions affecting seasonal demands Since the sales of the company were heavily seasonal, any weather conditions that affect the festivals also affected the sales of the company. This was evidenced in the Christmas for the year 1998, when the sales went down by 3.8 percent for the same period last year due to extended summer that affected the buying of customers.Shorter ledge life-time of the products One of the major weaknesses of the company was the short shelf life of the products. As against the use of the vegetable fat as the base by the competitors which gave them longer shelf life, Thornton used cocoa base to keep the authentic quality of the products which made the shelf life shorter for the products.Product lines demanding own manufacture Several products of the company were fit to be manufactured by the companies own manufacturing facilities and. On a research the management of Thornton identified that at least 70 percent of their products need their own manufacturing facility.Higher manufacturing costs Since most of the products are being manufactured by its own facilities the company could not arouse a closer control in the manufacturing costs. Moreover the employment of additional workers on peak seasons also improvers the manufacturing cost.1.3 Product Market ResearchThe Companys core product range incl ude the boxed chocolates, where it has to meet the competition from major players like Cadburys and Nestle. The company had to compete with high street specialist retailers much(prenominal) as Body Shop in 5-10 price range. The percentage of market fortune of different companies in the boxed chocolate market is graphically represented belowIt may be far-famed that Thornton was able to retain the market share of 8 percent from the year 1999 to 2002 sheer by the product quality against the stiff competition of not only other chocolate retailers but also form others selling postal gifts of wine and flowers.The introduction of 27 new products in countlines in the year 1997 and 132 varieties in the year 1998 witnessed an increase in sales of up to 133 million for 1998 and also brought new male, children and teenage customers lowering the average age of the customers. The company planned to increase the new products and re-launch of old products up to 92 percent for Valentines Day, 10 0 percent for Mothers day and 91 percent for Easter Sunday for the year 2000. New product development with a focus on day-to-day sales rather than for meeting the seasonal demand was taken up to reduce the excessive dependence on the seasonal sales.1.4 Internal Resources and the Firms warlike AdvantageThe competitive position of a firm is determined by its product transcendence and the relative market position. These surveys are deepen by the internal resources and capabilities possessed by the company that adds the competitive edge of the organization In the case of Thornton, the company was clearly placed in more competitive position as compared to other players in the market. The better quality of its products that could be achieved as a result of its own manufacturing facilities is a distinct competitive edge the company possessed. Similarly the positive effects of other internal resources like the establishment of its own retail outlets and the product innovation capabiliti es had contributed much to the feeler in the marketing ability of the company.Question 2 Marketing Strategy of Thornton PlcThe marketing strategy of Thornton can be analysed on the basis of the available marketing strategy molds.2.1 Porters Generic Strategies As perceived by Michael Porter in his book Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors the competition in any business can be reduced to three broad strategies. These strategies are known as Porters Generic Strategies and areCost LeadershipProduct Differentiation andMarket segmentationThe competitive strategy of Thornton can be identified with Product differentiation and market segmentation but not with the cost leadership as the company was never able to have a comfortable cost position because of its high packing costs and heavy seasonal demand for the products.2.2 archers ClockAs compared to the Porters Generic Strategies Cliff archer had developed competitive advantages in relation to cost adv antage or differentiation advantage. Bowman identified eight core strategies in any business based on the firms competitive advantages. They areLow price/Low added Value signifying segment specific strategyLow price being adopted by a cost leader as a result of price wars and low margin on the productsHybrid pick Represents low cost base and reinvestment in low price and product differentiation.Product Differentiation This option is being exercised with a price premium and without a price premium.Focused Differentiation Involving perceived added value to a particular segment that needs a premium.Increased Price/Standard higher margins if competitors do not value follow/risk of losing market share. Marketing Teacher Increased Price/Low Values This option can be exercised only in a monopoly situationLow Value/Standard Price This strategy will result in a loss of market share. verboten of these eight strategic options developed by Bowman, Thornton had been following the Product differ entiation Strategy originally and later on shifted to focused differentiation to capitalize on their product strength. In the case of Boxed chocolates the firm had adopted the product differentiation with a price premium.2.3 Ansoffs intercellular substance Developed by Igor Ansoff, this manakin uses two basic components of marketing namely Products and markets to identify four generic growth strategies namely Market Penetration, Market Development, Product Development and Diversification. Ansoffs matrix is a framework for identifying the corporate growth opportunities (Tutor2u) Market Penetration involves more of the same product to the same customersMarket Development uses new customers for existing productsProduct Development uses new products for existing customers andDiversification involves new products and new customers.Ansoffs Matrix Example of Thornton The example of Thornton matching the Ansoffs Matrix can be explained as belowMarket Penetration Increase in the share of c hocolate business at the expense of Sainsbury and Asda.Market Development Movement into more distribution bring like joint venture shops with Birthdays Group a 500 strong chain of greetings cards and novelties outlets exclusive supply arrangement with Tesco elaboration in to France, Belgium and USAProduct Development Thornton attempted to do product development increasing the rate and scope of new product innovation, repackaging and re-launching of old products that added 27 products in the year 1997 and close to 132 products in the year 1998.Diversification Thornton developed new product ranges like desserts, ice cream, sponge puddings, cakes and cheesecake.2.4 Five Forces Model Thorntons position with respect to the intentness can be analysed on the basis of Michael Porters Five Force analysis. Porter provided a framework that models an industry as being influenced by five lunges. The strategic business manager seeking to develop an edge over rival firms can use this model to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates.(QuickMBA)Barriers to Entry Though technologically there is no barrier for the new entrants to the market, the accesses to the distribution channels pose a great barrier to entry. Establishment of a new brand also would take considerable time and money in the form of advertising and promotional expenses. This acts as a barrier to the new entrant to the industry. The strength of this force is negligible.Threat of SubstituteThere are a number of substitute products available for the products of Thornton. The new products from the competitors like Nestle and Cadburys as well as products from other brands and own label manufactures often pose a caper of substitute products available in the market. Switching to substitute products for the customers is inexpensive and easy as every brand is available in plenty in the conglomerate outlets like petrol bunks, novelty stores, greetings cards stores, super markets and speciali zed shops. The strength of this force is to be reckoned with.Buyer PowerThe ultimate consumer being the buyer the force exerted by them on the industry is sizeable. Any small change in the quality of the products or in the level of service will make the buyers change their loyalty to other brands. Moreover, being an impulse purchase the availability of a number of substitutes and the inexpensive way to switch to other brands make the buyer force play act as a strong force.Supplier PowerThe timely delivery of the product depends on the availability of the base materials in the right quality and right time. Though it is not difficult to establish new sources of supply it may take some time to establish the required level of quality and reliance on the timely deliveries. But the supplier cannot threaten to increase the price at his convenience as there a number of suppliers are available in the market. Hence it can be said that this force is only mildly acting on the industry.Competi tive RivalryAs such the industry is highly competitive with four major players occupying 72 percent of the market share. Any small downward trend in the market share of Thornton will be taken advantage of by the major players acting in the industry. Moreover except the force of barriers to entrants and suppliers power to some extent other forces are acting very strongly on the industry. Hence it can be said that the competitive rivalry is very high for Thornton Plc.Question 3 Relationship between Thornton and label & SpencerThe case study of Marks & Spencer also indicates the different strategies adopted by the firm to sustain its growth attained over a period. The basic weaknesses in the company that led to the downward trend of the company wereExcessive dependence on the suppliers within UK which increased the cost of the products for the company and affected the profitabilityExpansion of business within Europe and in the USA that finally proved unworthy or not maintainable due t o various reasonsExpansion and refurbishment of own retail units in the UK which increased the capital cost of the firmDevelopment of new product lines like solid food when there was so much to be done in the existing clothing business.Thus the experiences of both Thornton Plc and Marks & Spencer can be identified as more or less same with the only difference is that Thornton depended heavily on the seasonal business.Marks & Spencer followed a Hybrid strategy under Bowmans clock.With the experience of both the firms in the same direction it is quite possible that the business of the both the firms can be combined to take advantage of the advantage of the combiner synergy. However while combing the businesses by selling the chocolates through Marks & Spence r the following points need to be taken into account.3.1 Overlap of profitsThough Thornton had a long standing supply arrangement with Marks & Spencer with a renewal of such supply arrangement may pose the fuss of the overlappin g of the network of the customers of both the stores, especially in locations where both Thornton and Marks & Spencer have their retail outlets.Being a commercial customer it is quite possible that the products offered by Marks & Spencer may differ by style and recipe from those provided through Thorntons own outlets. It may not be possible for the customers to be sure as to whether the products were really made by Thornton. The authenticity of the products may not be fully realized in the perspective of the customers. This is one aspect that needs consideration when a decision to renew the contacts with Marks & Spencer is to be ever thought of by Thornton.Another issue that Thornton needs to consider is the quality of service to the customers. Marks & Spencer having it thrust on its core products of clothing, food and beauty products it may be difficult for the company to attach the same importance that Thornton gives its products. The personalized approach that is being attributed to every customer at the Thornton store may not be expected out of Marks & Spencer.The availability of substitute products by the side of the products of Thornton may also pose a problem for an effective increase in the sales of Thorntons products. The product promotions and advertising for the competitors products will have its own impact on the sales of the Thorntons products unless an exclusive arrangement with Marks & Spencer is go intoed only to deal with Thorntons products.The display and product promotion of Thornton by Marks & Spencer is another area that needs to be addressed. The floor space and the kind of visibility to the products Marks & Spencer may offer to Thorntons products will greatly depend upon the financial gain that M&S get out of the deal with Thornton. Hence a careful discussion and finalization of the contract is a pre requisite for Thornton to expect the kind of treatment for its products by M&S as the company expects to have. Thornton should look into t he cost aspects and the projected sales through the outlets of M&S and decide on the financial working arrangement with M&S.3.2 Possibilities of Other Working ArrangementsThornton may look into the possibility of entering into other arrangements like renting a small shop floor area with M&S in the location where they dont have their own retail units. Thornton may appoint its own staff to look after the sales and thereby can ensure the quality of service to its customer. The company may enter into a profit sharing arrangement with M&S to create interest on the part of the latter to offer its shop area to Thornton.In this way both companies can retain their identities and at the same time work for the mutual profitability. This would eventually result in the increase in the sales of Thornton. This shop within shop arrangement may be effective in controlling the cost of expansion for Thornton to expand in locations where M&S have its own stores. Moreover this sort of alliance is easy to work out and less complicated in terms of fixing the benefit to M&S. There will be no commitment on the part of M&S to assure any minimum sales also.3.3 MergerAnother distinct possibility that can be worked out to the benefit of both the companies is a merger of both the companies for an agreed consideration to be paid to the shareholders of Thornton. This was what was tried and true by the company in the year 2003 to offer its management buyout arrangement.However, since the price for the control of the company was higher, at 180p per share there were no potential bidders for meeting the required price and the talk of a bid for Thornton disappeared in early 2004. Unlike this a workable merger proposal between both Thornton and Marks & Spencer can be worked out on reasonable terms that are beneficial for both the companies. This way the synergies of the merger of both the companies can be enhanced to take advantage of the combined forces of sale.Similarly there will be the disti nct advantage of the customers of both the companies being attracted to the products of Thornton which may result in the improvement in the sales of the products of Thornton. Another distinct advantage may result in the form less cost of expansion for the merged company as the existing retail shops of Thornton can function as the retail units of the new merged entity or in the name o Marks & Spencer if it agreed to retain the name of M&S if it is agreed as a part of the merger arrangement. These shops can also market the products of M&S also depending on the availability of space in the erstwhile Thronton.References1.Marketing Teacher The Strategy Clock Bowmans Competitive Strategy Optionshttp//marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_bowman.htmTutor2u Business Strategy Ansoffs Matrixhttp//www.tutor2u.net/business/presentations/strategy/ansoff/default.htmlQuickMBA Strategic Management Porters Five Force,A Model For Industry Analysis http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/porter.shtml

Philosophy and Socrates Essay

SOCRATES THE PHILOSOPHER Socrates is a noneworthy and important historical figure as a philosopher, because of his and his pupils influence on the development of the philosophical world. His teachings, notable arguments, and ideas began the outgrowth of all afterwards western philosophies. Born in 469 BC just outside of capital of Greece, Socrates was brought up properly, and thoroughly educated. He was raised as almost Athenians developing both physical and mental strengths. Socrates then went on to learn from Archelaus the philosopher.Here he study astronomy, mathematics, and was introduced to philosophy, which was a new concept at the time. Archelaus taught of ex inventations for the world with a scientific approach. Socrates, however, turned away from this idea and created his make. He decided that instead of trying to understand the universe, a person should try to understand himself. To express his philosophy, Socrates spent his days in the marketplace of Athens, singl e outing people of his ideas. His voice was heard, and he was soon declared to be the wisest of all men.Socrates was skilled in the art of arguing. He developed a method by which he would win every debate. His favorite pursuit was press release to the marketplace and debating philosophical issues with other men in front of an audience. The result of these debates was that Socrates embarrassed the wise men in front of the crowd. This caused manhoody to dislike him. After being named the wisest man, Socrates attempted to prove that this was not unfeigned. He debated with many men in the streets. These debates are some of his most famous argument methods.He started the discussion by stating that he knew nothing. As a result of the debate, he was able to prove that although his opponents claimed that they were wise, they knew nothing either. Socrates concluded that he really was the wisest man because contrary the others, he knew that he knew nothing. Socrates had many ideas and philosophies concerning issues other than the knowledge of oneself. These included explanations of the universe, the belief in god, and feels goals. Other, earlier philosophers, had many different interpretation for the formation of the world.Some believed that it was made out of numbers, others thought that it was made of a single substance, or many different substances, while still conflicting philosophers theorized that everything was formed out of atoms, and even illusions. Socrates had his own, different ideas. He believed that the world was made of forms that are not within the reach of our senses, but yet of our thoughts. This means, for example, that when we think of characteristics such as roundness, we entirely picture ideas of it like a ball or a wheel. Therefore, he assumed that we only understand specific things that participate in our lives.In his attend for the inner loyalty of oneself, Socrates theorized the explanation to the question of what the goals of spi rit are. He concluded that everyone tries to find the meaning of triumph and goodness in their existence. This is the purpose of life. However, true happiness comes in many forms and is disguised in a way that people spend their lives looking for goodness, but finding only the evil in which it is concealed. The only way to discover true happiness, goodness, and the right way, is to fully understand oneself. Socrates did not believe in the Greek gods or religion.He had his personal view of god. Socrates mat that there must be some form of divine power because everyone seemed to believe in some kind of god and religion. He also believed in a sort of immortality. He hypothesized that there was an afterlife. His explanation for it was that people who had achieved goodness in their lives knew where they were going afterwards, and that evil people tried to ignore the fact that immortality existed. He preached that the soul was a persons true being, and that our goodness in life reflecte d on the goodness of our souls.According to Socrates, each individual should try to kick in his soul as moral as possible so that it can be like god, which will allow the achievement of an afterlife. Debating in the marketplace of Athens was not Socrates only daily activity. He also taught his philosophies to a group of students in a small classroom. These students were much like disciples. They respected and followed in the philosophies of their teacher. Socrates most famous pupil, Plato, went on to become a great philosopher like his mentor. Socrates lived through and fought in the Peloponnesian War.After Athens defeat, the democracy was replaced by a tyranny. This did not bother Socrates much because his belief in presidential term was a rather simple and apathetic one. He thought that no matter what kind of organization subsists it should be followed solely because a form of law and order must exist in a society to control it. One of the tyrannys leaders was a former pupil of Socrates and hated his teacher. He tried to make life harder for Socrates by banning the t eaching of philosophy in the streets. Socrates ignore him.In response to this, the tyrant tried to kill Socrates but the tyranny was overthrown right on time to prevent this. A new democratic government came into power, the leader of which, Anytus, also hated Socrates because his son, who was the philosophers pupil, turned away from the familys business to become a philosopher. Anytus had Socrates arrested on charges of corrupting Athens young and play them away from Paganism, the Greek religion involving a belief in many gods. Anytus announced the demise penalty as a punishment for this crime.It was obviously an steep sentence for a crime that was not even committed. Socrates was brought before a jury and instead of using his debating skills to defend himself, he did nothing in his own defense because he was convinced that the entire trial was a joke. The jury voted on the death penalty. Now Socrates had a chance to appeal to the court. He was empower to suggest forms of punishment other than death to satisfy his crime. Instead of proposing a reasonable penalty, Socrates suggested ridiculous ones which angered the jury causing them to vote on the death penalty once again.Socrates did not seem to mind at all. He was sent to prison and lived their surrounded by his friends and disciples for his last few days. His life terminate by drinking hemlock as his friends cried at his bedside. Only after this scandalous death, did all of Greece realize what they had done that they had killed one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Socrates life achievements were vast. He introduced new ideas and theories into the philosophical world. His pupil, Plato, went on to influence all of the western worlds philosophical development.Socrates began the evolution of philosophy throughout the world. He took the start-off step toward advancing modern philosophy, as we know it. His theories and ideas were a whole new concept that helped progress the western philosophy through all of later history. In conclusion, Socrates historical importance is great, due to his extreme influence on the evolution of the worlds ideas of philosophy. Even though Socrates never made write records of his work, his finest and most successful pupil, Plato, recorded much of his teachers accomplishments and deeds.From these history has learned so much as to be able to advance and call down its entire philosophical viewpoints and until this day, learn from the ancient philosopher, Socrates. INTERVEIW WITH A PHILOSOPHER Mark ? Socrates, you were raised and educated in many different fields, why did you decide to spend your life as a philosopher? Socrates ? It is true that I have been educated in the arts, literature, and gymnastics as a youth but in my continuing tuition as you may already know, I was taught by Anaxagoras, the famous early philosopher.His theories were not ones with which I would agree such as those stating that all things were made of trivial substances which contained a little of everything, that the sun was a hot rock, and that the moon was made of earth. For these teachings, he was banished from Athens. Nevertheless, he was a good teacher and allowed me to realize that my philosophies were going to be antiscientific and quite different from his. My following philosophical teacher was Archelaus, with whom I studied mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.I knew that my opinions and theories were strong, I had performing and arguing skills, and my ideas would consist of principles rather than sciences. The simple life-style of the philosopher appeals to me. I enjoyed the unusual behaviors that I associated myself with. All that really interested me was the great mysteries of philosophy, and the questions of knowing oneself, which I devoted my life to learning and teaching. Mark ? Your teaching was unusual and much can be learned from studyi ng it even after your death why is that you never bothered to record your works for later generations?Socrates ? many another(prenominal) have asked this before and for quite obvious reasons. Most other noteworthy historical figures did keep a record of their works ever since the invention of write language, yet not one of mine exists in writing. I do not exactly know the reason for this. Whether there are records of my work or not, does not matter. I will forever be remembered by my loyal pupils, the Athenian population, and the world. Furthermore, nothing I ever said was of too great importance. And to tell you the truth, I never really wanted to take the time to keep useless records.That nonsense did not concern me nearly as much as most of my other problems as a philosopher. I had to make money somehow, to support my wife and three sons. As you might have guessed, being a philosopher does not exactly bring you riches. One of the reasons I began teaching was to make money. Also , I had to deal with many peoples constant hatred of me, mainly due to my victories in debates against them. Some, with high political positions, even wanted me dead at points of my life. And one even succeeded. So, you see, no matter how simple and easy going my life may seem, there are quite a few difficulties attached to it.Mark ? Your trial and death are quite interesting and famous historical events. They have been interpreted by many and confused some what caused you to make such drastic and unusual decisions, the consequence of which you knew forehand? Socrates ? This I am aware of. As a matter of fact, some even claim that I was mentally ill, and blame that as the cause for my actions. This of course I deny. The truth includes a mixture between my philosophical beliefs and the thoughts that have occurred to me during my last days. I always believed that there is an after-life. And that must have somehow influenced my decisions.Even though the apparitional part of this came to me only afterwards. At first many others and I thought that this ridiculous trial was an obvious hoax. Who would have thought that such a crime, which I was evidently not guilty of, be punished by the death penalty. I fooled with the court. They on the other hand were quite serious about it. In the last days, I realized that there was no way out. True I could have argued with the court and won. I could have escaped using the plan devised by my dear friends. But since there was a high-ranking leader who wanted me dead, it was going to happen no matter what.Furthermore, my governmental beliefs stand true in all situations the law should be followed and that is all. There was not much I was willing to do. After some thinking, I decided to go on with the law, after all, I had lived a happy life. One that I was proud of living, no matter how unusual it may appear to others. I was an old man of seventy. I found and understood myself, and had achieved happiness and goodness. There was nothing more that I desired. I knew what was waiting for me after death and was ready for it. 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Based God Life Essay

Brandon McCartney grew up in Berkeley, California, and attended gamy school at Albany High in Albany. He adopted the name Lil B, and began rapping at get on 16 with San Francisco Bay Area based hip hop group The Pack. After two loc onlyy successful mixtapes, at the peak of the Bay Areas hyphy movement, the groups song Vans became a surprise hit. The song was ranked as the fifth best of 2006 by Rolling Stone magazine.5 The strength of Vans led the group to release Skateboards 2 Scrapers, featuring a Vans remix with Bay Area knockers Too $hort and Mistah F.A.B.. In 2007, Lil B and The Pack released its first album, Based Boys. Solo success (2010present)Aside from his involvement with The Pack, Lil B garnered popularity through the usance of social media Web sites. He created over 155 MySpace pages in order to upload all of his music. He recorded over 1,500 tracks as of July 2010, including hits Like A Martian, Wonton Soup, Pretty Bitch, and Im God.,6 all of which were released fo r free.Lil B had apparently signed with Amalgam Digital in 2010 for a multiple album deal.78 However, he appears to have only released one record through the label, and his subsequent records were released independently either through mixtape hosting website DatPiff, or iTunes.Slate columnist Jonah Weiner labeled him as one of a growing number of weird-o emcees, affair him a brilliantly warped, post-Lil Wayne deconstructionist from the Bay Area.9Lil B released Angels Exodus, on January 18, 2011, through Amalgam Digital, although he had previously released Rain In England on CD and Vinyl through Weird Forest Records in September 2010.On August 11, 2012, Lil B stated through his Facebook that the only official album he has released was the album Choices and Flowers under his alias The BasedGod. He said that all other releases by him are mixtapes and that he is currently working on his first official Lil B studio album.10 Before the first Lil B album comes out he will release a rock a lbum.11 He has since stated he is working on a new album as The BasedGod called Tears 4 God, which was released on December 30 2012.12ControversyIm Gay albumWhen Lil B released his fifth album, call Im Gay, he received several death threats. Although he is heterosexual, he says the title is a message of support to the LGBT community. Referring to the original definition of gay, he says he is gay because he is happy.13Feud with ventureIn 2011, after hearing a verse from Lil B on the Lil Wayne mixtape Sorry 4 the Wait, Compton rapper naughty referred to Lil B as the wackest rapper of all time. Lil B responded by calling Game irrelevant, to which Game then threatened Lil B.14 Several weeks later, the two settled their differences through Twitter after which Lil B urged fans to get Games album The R.E.D. Album.15Feud with Joey Bada$$Lil B took offense to rapper, and member of Pro Era, Capital Steezs lyrics in Joey Bada$$ song Survival Tactics. In this, he raps They say hard work pay s off / wholesome tell the BasedGod dont quit his day job. Lil B responded with a song titled Im The Bada$$. Joey Bada$$ then responded with a song titled Dont Quit Your Day short letter.16 A Lil B fan-group identifying as Task Force later prompted Joey Bada$$ to remove his twitter17, which he later reactivated. elbow roomMusical critic Willy Staley described Lil Bs work as variegated, because it ranges from critical parodies of the rap genre to half new age, half spoken word. He further notes that Lil B draws from a large variety of genres, especially those not commonly used by other rappers. In an discourse with Staley, Lil B agrees with this analys